Archives: Reports

ASIA

China (Security threat level – 3): On 23 November 2022, hundreds of Apple iPhone assembly factory workers clashed with riot police in the city of Zhengzhou, located in central Henan province, amid a protest against deferred bonuses, food shortages and heightened COVID-19 prevention restrictions. Video footage circulating online shows the workers verbally confronting police officers in hazmat suits after tearing down barriers placed around the factory prior to the deployment of riot police to the scene. The protesters then engaged in physical altercations with riot police upon the latter’s arrival. Police officers deployed tear gas to disperse the protesters and detained several workers involved in the clashes. There were no reports of casualties. The factory in Zhengzhou, operated by the Foxconn Technology Group, is the world’s largest Apple iPhone-producing plant.

MIDDLE EAST

Israel (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 0700 local time (0500 UTC) on 23 November 2022, an explosion occurred at a bus station in the Givat Shaul area of Jerusalem — located at the main entrance to East Jerusalem from the West Bank. A second explosion occurred approximately 30 minutes later at nearby Ramot Junction in Jerusalem. At least one person was killed while 22 others sustained injuries in the explosions. Authorities believe the explosives were detonated remotely and are treating the blasts as a coordinated attack. So far, there has been no claim of responsibility for the bombings. Israeli police have raised their alert level for Jerusalem following the attack.

Analyst Comment: The bombings occurred amid a months-long uptick in violence in the West Bank. Over the past several months, Israeli security personnel have carried out a number of raids in West Bank cities — such as Jenin and Nablus — while armed and lone-wolf attacks against settlers and members of the Israeli military have intensified in the West Bank.

Turkey (Security threat level – 3): Shortly after 0400 local time (0100 UTC) on 23 November 2022, a 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck 16 km (10 mi) west of the city of Düzce — located approximately 170 km northwest of the capital Ankara — at an estimated depth of 10 km, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Severe shaking was reported within the immediate vicinity of the quake’s epicenter in Düzce, while very strong shaking was felt in the nearby cities of Akçakoca and Eregli. Light shaking was felt in Istanbul and Ankara. Several buildings in Düzce sustained damage and power outages occurred across the surrounding province. At least one person was killed and 68 others suffered injuries in Düzce and the surrounding area due to the quake.

NORTH AMERICA

United States (Security threat level – 2): At approximately 2215 local time on 22 November 2022 (0315 UTC on 23 November), a gunman opened fire inside a Walmart supermarket in the city of Chesapeake, located in the eastern U.S. state of Virginia. Reports indicate that the assailant, an employee of the supermarket, entered a staff room and began firing at his coworkers, killing six. At least four others were wounded and hospitalized for medical treatment. The local police chief stated that the assailant died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound before authorities arrived at the scene. No information has emerged regarding a possible motive for the shooting. The FBI is assisting the local police force with its investigation into the event.

ASIA

China (Security threat level – 3): As of 22 November 2022, travelers arriving in Beijing must comply with additional government-imposed coronavirus testing requirements following a recent surge in new daily COVID-19 cases. Travelers to the city are now required to take COVID-19 tests daily for the first three days; if the results are negative, travelers may end their self-isolation. In addition, public parks and museums in the city have been shut down. Health officials have previously implemented lockdowns in the Haidian and Chaoyang districts, forcing the closure of shops and restaurants. Authorities reported 1,438 new cases of COVID-19 in Beijing on 21 November, along with two coronavirus-related deaths. Meanwhile in Shanghai, officials announced that individuals who have been in the city for less than five days will be prohibited from entering shopping malls, restaurants, bars and other indoor public venues beginning on 24 November. However, no such ban is in place in regard to using public transportation or visiting offices. Cultural and entertainment venues in seven of Shanghai’s 16 districts were shut down on 22 November.

NORTH AMERICA

United States (Security threat level – 2): At approximately 1045 local time (1545 UTC) on 21 November 2022, a motorist drove his SUV into an Apple showroom at an outdoor shopping mall in Hingham, Massachusetts — located approximately 15 mi (25 km) south of downtown Boston. The vehicle plowed through a glass window, struck a number of people and came to a halt inside the store. At least one person was killed in the crash and 19 others were injured, including several people hospitalized in critical condition. Authorities arrested the motorist later in the day and have launched a criminal probe into the event. No further information is available regarding what led to the crash.

OCEANIA

Solomon Islands (Security threat level – 1): At approximately 1300 local time (0200 UTC) on 22 November 2022, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck approximately 55 km (30 mi) southwest of the Solomon Islands’ capital city Honiara at an estimated depth of 15 km, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Strong shaking was reported in Honiara, causing panic among residents. Moderate shaking was reported in Tulaghi, while light shaking was felt in Taro’a, Bulala, and Auki — all located within 10 km of the earthquake’s epicenter. Widespread power outages were reported throughout the Solomon Islands. Minor structural damage to commercial buildings was reported in Honiara but there have been no reports of casualties due to the earthquake. A 6.0 magnitude quake occurred nearly 30 minutes after the initial tremor, accompanied by multiple aftershocks.

SOUTH AMERICA

Colombia (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 0930 local time (1430 UTC) on 21 November 2022, a twin-engine aircraft carrying six passengers and two crew members crashed in the west-central Belen Rosales neighborhood of Medellín. The Piper PA-31 aircraft — which took off from Olaya Herrera Airport (SKMD/EOH) — was bound for the western coastal municipality of Pizarro, located in Chocó department, when the crew reported an engine failure. The aircraft was attempting to return to the airport at the time of the crash. All eight occupants of the aircraft were killed in the crash but there were no reports of injuries or deaths on the ground. The mayor of Medellín stated that seven homes were destroyed due to the crash and at least six other buildings sustained damage. Colombian civil aviation officials have launched an investigation to determine the cause of the crash.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Armenia (Security threat level – 4): On 22 November 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Local media outlets indicate that roads will be closed, and demonstrations are possible throughout Yerevan tomorrow, November 23, 2022. Road closures could significantly delay movement in the downtown area. Demonstrations can be unpredictable, and participants could change direction at any moment, creating new traffic and movement blockages. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.”

AFRICA

South Africa (Security threat level – 4): On 21 November 2022, members of the South African National Taxi Council (Santaco) commenced a two-day strike action in Cape Town to protest the provincial government’s decision to revoke an incentive program for taxi operators. Taxi services have been halted in Boland, Cata, Codeta, Greater Cape Town and Northern Region due to the industrial action. Two public buses were set ablaze in Cape Town during the morning of 21 November as taxi operators began their strike. Police officers have been deployed on city buses to ensure the safety of the vehicles and their passengers. The strike follows the provincial government’s decision to terminate its Blue Dot Taxi Project, which was launched more than a year ago to reward safer driving practices, at the end of November due to lack of funds.

ASIA

Russia (Security threat level – 4): On the afternoon of 20 November 2022, a large blaze broke out at a warehouse near Komsomolskaya Square in central Moscow, the capital. Russian emergency personnel stated that the fire spread across an area of approximately 1,900 sq. m (20,450 sq. ft) near the Kazansky, Leningradsky and Yaroslavsky railway stations before the approximately 80 firefighters deployed to the scene were able to extinguish the blaze. At least five people have been reported dead so far in relation to the fire. According to Russia’s Investigative Committee, the fire resulted from a violation of safety standards.

EUROPE

Ukraine (Security threat level – 5): On 20 November 2022, U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) officials announced renewed shelling between Russian and Ukrainian forces at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant — the largest nuclear energy facility in Europe — since the previous day. IAEA experts at the plant reported that more than a dozen explosions occurred near and at the facility on the morning of 20 November, damaging some equipment, buildings and systems that are noncritical to nuclear safety. IAEA investigators are expected to conduct an assessment of the site on 21 November.

NORTH AMERICA

United States (Security threat level – 2): At approximately 2355 local time on 19 November 2022 (0655 UTC on 20 November), a gunman opened fire inside an LGBTQ nightclub in northeastern Colorado Springs, Colorado — located approximately 60 mi (95 km) south of the state capital Denver. At least two patrons at Club Q immediately subdued the gunman and held him until police officers arrived at the scene and arrested the suspect. Five people were killed in the shooting and 25 others were injured, including seven people hospitalized in critical condition. Investigators have launched a probe into the shooting but have yet to determine a motive for the attack. Police had arrested the suspect in June 2021 for allegedly threatening to harm his mother with a homemade bomb and other weapons.

SOUTH AMERICA

Peru (Security threat level – 3): Shortly before 1530 local time (2030 UTC) on 18 November 2022, a commercial aircraft carrying 102 passengers and six crew members caught fire on the runway of Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport (SPJC/LIM) after colliding with a firetruck. The right engine of the Airbus A320 aircraft struck the firetruck, which had entered the runway while the flight was accelerating to take off. The aircraft was performing LATAM Airlines flight LA2213 bound for the Peruvian city of Juliaca. All people on board disembarked the aircraft on the runway. A local official stated that two firefighters on the firetruck were killed in the collision; there were no reports of deaths among those aboard the aircraft. According to Peru’s Health Ministry, 20 passengers sought medical attention for their injuries, including two who suffered serious injuries. Firefighters at the scene immediately extinguished the blaze. Flight operations at the airport were halted until the afternoon hours of 19 November. The cause of the collision is under investigation; it remains unknown why the fire truck entered the runway while the flight was attempting to depart the facility.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Indonesia (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 1320 local time (0620 UTC) on 21 November 2022, a magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck the Cianjur region in West Java province. The quake was centered approximately 55 km (35 mi) west of the city of Bandung and had an estimated depth of 10 km, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Light to moderate shaking was felt in the capital Jakarta, located about 75 km south of the earthquake’s epicenter. Light shaking was also reported in Bandung. According to local officials, about 15 aftershocks were detected after the quake. At least 162 people were killed and more than 325 others were injured in the southern Cianjur region — the epicenter of the quake — while dozens of homes and businesses in the region sustained significant damage.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Côte d’Ivoire (Security threat level – 4): On 19 November 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan issued a Security Alert warning citizens of an increased risk of crime, which reads in part as follows: “The holiday season historically sees an increase in crime such as petty theft, residential and commercial break-ins, and robberies. In addition, there are reports of upcoming protests and increased police presence throughout Côte d’Ivoire.”

ASIA

China (Security threat level – 3): On 16 November 2022, Hong Kong’s undersecretary for health announced that travelers will be required to only take COVID-19 PCR tests on the first and third days after their arrival in the city, effective 21 November. Visitors in Hong Kong are currently subject to four PCR tests on the first, third, fifth and seventh days during their stay. Health officials amended the testing requirements after data indicated that approximately 80% of new coronavirus cases among inbound arrivals were detected during testing on the first and third day. On-arrival testing will still be conducted at ports of entry.

MIDDLE EAST

Iraq (Security threat level – 5): At approximately 0330 local time (1230 UTC) on 17 November 2022, authorities briefly evacuated the VIP terminal hall of Baghdad International Airport (ORBI/BGW) following the outbreak of a large fire in the two-story building that hosts the terminal. Firefighters from 16 brigades deployed to the scene and extinguished the blaze. The VIP area sustained minor damage but there were no reports of fire-related casualties. No flight cancellations or delays were reported at the facility. This was the second such incident at the airport within the past 48 hours. The cause of the fire is under investigation.

NORTH AMERICA

United States (Security threat level – 2): Shortly after 1530 local time (2130 UTC) on 16 November 2022, a 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck near the western Texas town of Pecos, located in Reeves County. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the earthquake was centered nearly 25 mi (40 km) west-southwest of the town of Mentone, Texas, and about 56 miles south-southeast of Carlsbad, New Mexico. The quake had an estimated depth of 6 miles. The tremor was reportedly felt across the region, including in the city of El Paso, and as far away as the cities of Austin and Dallas to the east and as far north as Roswell, New Mexico. There were no reports of significant damage or casualties. Multiple aftershocks followed the initial tremor, including one with a 3.8 magnitude.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Benin (Security threat level – 3): On 16 November 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Cotonou issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The U.S. Embassy in Cotonou has modified its restricted travel areas to include Kandi and Tanguieta. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from conducting personal travel in these areas and must obtain special authorization for official travel because of the high risk of terrorism and criminal activity. The complete list of restricted travel areas for U.S. government personnel are:

1. The cities of Kandi and Tanguieta
2. North from Kandi and Taguieta to the Niger / Burkina Faso border
3. Pendjari and W National Parks, Zones Cynegetique De La Pendjari, De Latakora, and De Djona, and the adjacent hunting zones
4. RNIE 7 between Banikora and Segbana
5. RN10 between Nikki and Segbana

“The Embassy strongly advises U.S. citizens do not travel to these areas.”

Greece (Security threat level – 2): On 16 November 2022, the U.S. Mission in Greece issued a Demonstration Alert regarding upcoming demonstrations in Athens and Thessaloniki, which reads in part as follows: “The U.S. Mission in Greece is aware of reports of protests planned for November 17, 2022 in Athens, as well as in Thessaloniki. Major demonstrations usually take place each year on November 17 to commemorate the Athens Polytechnic University student uprising against the ruling military junta in 1973.

“In Athens, demonstrators are expected to converge on Syntagma Square from various points around the city and march up Vasilissis Sofias Avenue to the U.S. Embassy. In preparation, local police will close streets and metro stops near the U.S. Embassy and in the downtown area in Athens as early as noon. In Thessaloniki, local police expect demonstrations and anticipate that access may be restricted in the vicinity of the U.S. Consulate General. Past demonstrations have turned violent and have involved destruction of property. The Embassy has advised its personnel to avoid the areas of the demonstrations and will close early on November 17, 2022.”

Vietnam (Security threat level – 3): On 17 November 2022, the U.S. Mission in Vietnam issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Recently, there have been multiple reports U.S. citizens being harassed when they are entering or leaving their lodgings in Hanoi. All harassment has been verbal, and no U.S. citizens have been physically harmed. Additionally, there are continued occasional, small, peaceful demonstrations in the vicinity of the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi that do not impact day-to-day operations of the U.S. Embassy, or the services provided to U.S. citizens. We remind U.S. citizens that they are subject to all local laws while traveling or residing in Vietnam. If you have been the victim of a crime, please report it directly to your local police.”

AFRICA

Ethiopia (Security threat level – 5): Recent conflict in the Tigray region, located in the northernmost part of Ethiopia, has led to a collapse of the area’s health care system. Local health officials and health care workers report severe shortages of medical supplies, medications, manpower and medical transport.

Patients confined to hospitals and clinics are left untreated, resulting in complications and deaths. At the same time, new patients are denied admission due to shortages of beds and general resources, while some locals who have their own medication supplies have opted to stay at home.

The regional health bureau reports that the warfare damaged 90% of Tigray’s 40 hospitals and roughly 1,000 smaller clinics. More than half of Tigray’s doctors have left their posts as a result of either being displaced by fighting or being forced to search for food, as they have not been paid in months.

ASIA

Gambia (The) / India / Indonesia (Security threat levels – 3 / 3 / 4): On 5 October 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) posted Medical Product Alert N°6/2022 for four substandard (contaminated) products manufactured by Maiden Pharmaceuticals Limited in Haryana, India:

• Promethazine Oral Solution
• Kofexmalin Baby Cough Syrup
• Makoff Baby Cough Syrup
• Magrip N Cold Syrup

Per the WHO, the products contain diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol, which are toxic to humans when consumed and can prove fatal. They have also added that the products “may have been distributed, through informal markets, to other countries or regions.”

The four products were initially identified in The Gambia and reported to WHO in September 2022 following the deaths of several children after consumption of the medications.

The situation is the same in Indonesia where more than 130 children have died as a result of acute kidney injuries linked to the cough syrups since August 2022. Because of the growing number of fatalities, the Indonesian government has ordered a halt to the sale of the syrup-based medicines and canceled permits for the sale of more than 1,000 such products.

EUROPE

Poland (Security threat level – 2): On the evening of 15 November 2022, a missile struck a farm in the eastern Polish village of Przewodów, located approximately 7 km (4 mi) from Poland’s border with Ukraine, killing two people. According to President Andrzej Duda, the likely Russian-made missile probably landed in Polish territory after Ukrainian air defense systems responded to an onslaught of Russian projectiles that targeted Ukraine. Duda also stated that there is no evidence that the missile strike was the result of a deliberate act. Earlier in the day, the Russian military launched approximately 100 missiles into Ukraine, striking civilian infrastructure in multiple cities across the country.

MIDDLE EAST

Oman (Security threat level – 2): On the night of 15 November 2022, an explosives-laden drone struck an oil tanker in the Gulf of Oman, approximately 240 km (150 mi) off the coast of Oman. The Liberia-flagged Pacific Zircon tanker, owned by an Israeli businessman, sustained minor damage due to the strike but no crew members were injured, according to the Singapore-based Eastern Pacific Shipping company, which operates the tanker. Media reports, citing an anonymous Israeli official, suggest that the Iranian military conducted the attack using a Shahed-136 drone. The attack follows a recent seizure by the U.S. Navy’s 5th fleet of explosive materials found on a fishing vessel traveling to Yemen from Iran.

SOUTH AMERICA

Chile (Security threat level – 2): On 15 November 2022, workers affiliated with the Sindicato 1 union announced plans to stage work stoppages at the Escondida copper mine on 21 and 23 November due to alleged security and safety violations at the workplace. Approximately 2,400 union members are anticipated to participate in the labor action. Miners associated with the union are demanding that BHP company officials find solutions to their security and safety concerns.

ASIA

Russia (Security threat level – 4): On the morning of 9 December 2022, a massive blaze broke out on the roof of the Mega Khimki mall on Leningradskoye Highway, located approximately 25 km (15 mi) northwest of central Moscow. The fire engulfed approximately 7,000 sq. m (8,370 sq. yd) of the mall, killing one person and causing the roof of the building to collapse. At least one explosion occurred within the building during the blaze, likely due to the ignition of aerosol spray cans in a home improvement store. Firefighters extinguished the blaze several hours later. The mall once housed multiple Western retail stores but they closed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Authorities suspect that an electrical issue caused the fire and have launched an investigation into the matter.

EUROPE

France (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 2215 local time (2115 UTC) on 8 December 2022, a large power outage occurred in several districts of the capital Paris due to a technical issue. A transformer malfunction cut power to a buried high-voltage power line, prompting an electricity outage that affected approximately 65,000 customers in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 14th administrative districts of Paris. The outage affected residences, traffic lights and streetlamps. Power was restored to all affected customers by 0100 local time.

MIDDLE EAST

Turkey (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 1115 local time (0815 UTC) on 9 December 2022, a fire broke out on the fourth floor of the Ciragan Palace Kempinski hotel, located in the Yildiz neighborhood of Istanbul. Police officers temporarily cordoned off Ciragan Street. Firefighters supported by 20 firetrucks extinguished the blaze about one hour after it began. Three hotel workers sustained minor injuries and were taken to a nearby hospital. The cause of the fire, which began in an area of the hotel that is currently undergoing renovations, remains unknown.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Ecuador (Security threat level – 3): On 8 December 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Quito issued a Health Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Ecuador’s Emergency Operations Committee reinstated a nationwide mask requirement for indoor spaces effective December 8. Masks are now required in workplaces, public transport, classrooms, health facilities and for individuals with symptoms of respiratory disease. Masks are recommended in open spaces where social distancing is not practical. These requirements will be in place for at least fifteen days.”

ASIA

Bangladesh (Security threat level – 4): According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW) in Bangladesh has reported 52,807 confirmed cases of dengue since the beginning of the year and a total of 230 related deaths. Although cases have been reported countrywide, the region most impacted in this outbreak is Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh; which accounts for just over 70% of cases. Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh; however, this is the second largest outbreak since 2000 and is reported by the WHO to be “unusual in its scale and seasonality.” A surge in cases has been seen since June 2022.

The dengue virus is passed on to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms include a fever in addition to any of the following: nausea, vomiting, rash, and aches and pains. Symptoms typically last from 2 to 7 days, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention most people recover after about a week, but 1 in 20 cases are severe and can be fatal. There is no specific treatment for dengue fever.

A new dengue vaccine is approved for use in children ages 9-16 with laboratory-confirmed dengue who live in areas where dengue is endemic, otherwise mosquito bite avoidance is key to avoiding infection.

For additional information on dengue symptoms and bite avoidance, please refer to the CDC.

Bangladesh (Security threat level – 4): On the afternoon of 7 December 2022, Bangladesh National Party (BNP) supporters clashed with police officers near the party’s headquarters in the Naya Paltan district of the capital Dhaka as BNP supporters obstructed traffic in the area. Police officers fired tear gas in the direction of BNP supporters, who set fire to debris in the street and blocked off multiple avenues. Near the Nightingale intersection and the Fakirapul suburb, dozens of individuals charged at police officers. At least one person was killed in the clashes and authorities arrested more than 100 people. Police officers have cordoned off streets near the BNP headquarters and redirected traffic in the area.

China (Security threat level – 3) : On 7 December 2022, National Health Commission officials announced the relaxation of a number of rules and restrictions related to the government’s zero-COVID strategy amid nationwide protests in dozens of cities in recent weeks. Coronavirus-related lockdowns will now only be applied to specific buildings, apartment units or building floors rather than entire residential communities or districtwide. Any future lockdown restrictions will last no longer than five days if no new coronavirus cases are detected. Local authorities are also prohibited from blocking off fire passages, unit doors or community entrances in active lockdown zones to ensure residents have access to medical treatment and emergency services. Additionally, individuals with mild COVID-19 cases can now quarantine at home instead of at a government-approved facility. Health officials also announced that passengers for domestic flights will no longer be required to present a negative COVID-19 result from a test taken in the previous 48 hours.

EUROPE

Germany (Security threat level – 3): In the early morning hours of 7 December 2022, police officers arrested more than 100 members of the far-right Reichsburger – Citizens of the Reich – movement, on charges of plotting to overthrow the government and install a monarch who is a member of a German royal family. The Federal Public Prosecutor General stated that the morning raids occurred in the capital Berlin, Frankfurt and 11 other cities. Individuals taken under arrest include foreign nationals. Prosecutors are designating the raids as anti-terror efforts, as another Reichsburger group was allegedly plotting to kidnap Germany’s health minister.

Spain (Security threat level – 2): At approximately 0800 local time (0700 UTC) on 7 December 2022, a crash involving two trains on the R4 suburban line occurred at the Montcada i Reixac – Manresa station, located approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Barcelona’s city center. According to state-owned rail company Renfe Operadora, one of the involved trains was parked at the station when an incoming train struck it from behind at a low rate of speed. Authorities dispatched 18 ambulances to the station, where emergency personnel treated 155 passengers for minor injuries; 14 were transferred to a nearby medical facility for additional care. Train services on lines R4, R7, and R12 were temporarily suspended in both directions in the immediate aftermath of the crash. However, as of 0930 local time, service on the affected lines has been restored following the removal of debris. The event remains under investigation.

Analyst comment: Following the restoration of services on lines R4, R7 and R12, there have been no immediate reports of additional disruptions to regional or national rail services. Rail passengers in Barcelona may encounter arrival and departure delays as train crews implement supplementary safety checks and procedures.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Indonesia (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 0800 local time (0100 UTC) on 7 December 2022, a suicide bomber detonated an improvised explosive device (IED) inside the Astana Anyar Police Station on Jl. Astana Anyar Street in the city of Bandung – the capital of West Java province – located approximately 110 km (70 mi) southeast of Jakarta. According to a police spokesperson, the perpetrator entered the station armed with a knife during a morning assembly prior to detonating the explosive device in the building’s lobby. The explosion killed the bomber and a police officer and injured 10 other police officers. Later the same morning, a second IED was found within the vicinity of the first explosion; however, police officers safely detonated the device in a controlled environment. Barricades have since been erected outside the Astana Anyar Police Station and incoming traffic from the direction of the Tegallega area is currently being directed away from the crime scene. Investigators have identified the bomber as a member of the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) terrorist organization — an offshoot of the Islamic State group. Authorities found notes at scene of the explosion, apparently written by the bomber, which criticized the new criminal code that Indonesia’s parliament passed on 7 December.

Analyst Comment: There are several provisions in parliament’s newly ratified criminal code that Islamic extremists oppose, particularly the outlawing of ideologies that are against the state, which includes Islamic extremist ideologies. The new criminal code could be used as a pretext for terrorist organizations to conduct bombings and other attacks against the state and foreign business interests in Indonesia.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Bangladesh (Security threat level – 4): On 7 December 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The next general election in Bangladesh is anticipated to occur before or during January 2024, and political party rallies and other election-related activities have already commenced. Political rallies and demonstrations may be held with increasing frequency or intensity as the general election draws nearer. Two of Bangladesh’s largest political parties have announced rallies in different areas of Dhaka for December 10, 2022.

“U.S. citizens should practice vigilance and remember that demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence. You should avoid demonstrations and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings. Review personal security plans; remain aware of your surroundings, including local events; and monitor local news stations for updates.”

Greece (Security threat level – 2): On 6 December 2022, the U.S. Mission in Greece issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Groups protesting the shooting this week of a Roma teenager during a police pursuit have at times blocked traffic in different areas of Thessaloniki and Athens. Some demonstrations have turned violent and led to the destruction of property. There is a potential for tear-gas and anti-riot engagement between police and demonstrators.

“U.S. government personnel and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid the areas of Athens and Thessaloniki where protests and violence are occurring, as described below.

“ATHENS: Protests have been taking place in multiple areas of Athens, including Mesogeion Avenue near Nomismatokopio Metro Station, Exarchia, the Ministry of Labor, and Athens University. Exercise greater caution as well around Hellenic National Police buildings, Syntagma Square, and Omonia.

“THESSALONIKI: Protests have been taking place in multiple areas of Thessaloniki, including the Arch of Galerius, Ippokrateio Hospital, and Thessaloniki Court House. Exercise greater caution as well around Hellenic National Police buildings, Venizelos Statue, Aristotle University, and Aristotelous Square.”

Kenya (Security threat level – 4): On 7 December 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Kenya is experiencing a seasonal uptick in violent crimes, particularly muggings during daylight hours and in heavily pedestrian-trafficked areas during the holiday season. Other crimes of opportunity, including armed robbery, home invasions, and carjackings, also occur during the season.

“Criminal activity often occurs in crowded public locations such as holiday markets, shopping malls, airports, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, transportation hubs, schools, and other areas frequented by tourists. Public events, such as demonstrations, holiday events, and celebratory gatherings are also at a higher risk for violence.”

ASIA

Bangladesh (Security threat level – 4): According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW) in Bangladesh has reported 52,807 confirmed cases of dengue since the beginning of the year and a total of 230 related deaths. Although cases have been reported countrywide, the region most impacted in this outbreak is Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh; which accounts for just over 70% of cases. Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh; however, this is the second largest outbreak since 2000 and is reported by the WHO to be “unusual in its scale and seasonality.” A surge in cases has been seen since June 2022.

The dengue virus is passed on to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms include a fever in addition to any of the following: nausea, vomiting, rash, and aches and pains. Symptoms typically last from 2 to 7 days, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention most people recover after about a week, but 1 in 20 cases are severe and can be fatal. There is no specific treatment for dengue fever.

A new dengue vaccine is approved for use in children ages 9-16 with laboratory-confirmed dengue who live in areas where dengue is endemic, otherwise mosquito bite avoidance is key to avoiding infection.

For additional information on dengue symptoms and bite avoidance, please refer to the CDC.

Bangladesh (Security threat level – 4): On the afternoon of 7 December 2022, Bangladesh National Party (BNP) supporters clashed with police officers near the party’s headquarters in the Naya Paltan district of the capital Dhaka as BNP supporters obstructed traffic in the area. Police officers fired tear gas in the direction of BNP supporters, who set fire to debris in the street and blocked off multiple avenues. Near the Nightingale intersection and the Fakirapul suburb, dozens of individuals charged at police officers. At least one person was killed in the clashes and authorities arrested more than 100 people. Police officers have cordoned off streets near the BNP headquarters and redirected traffic in the area.

China (Security threat level – 3) : On 7 December 2022, National Health Commission officials announced the relaxation of a number of rules and restrictions related to the government’s zero-COVID strategy amid nationwide protests in dozens of cities in recent weeks. Coronavirus-related lockdowns will now only be applied to specific buildings, apartment units or building floors rather than entire residential communities or districtwide. Any future lockdown restrictions will last no longer than five days if no new coronavirus cases are detected. Local authorities are also prohibited from blocking off fire passages, unit doors or community entrances in active lockdown zones to ensure residents have access to medical treatment and emergency services. Additionally, individuals with mild COVID-19 cases can now quarantine at home instead of at a government-approved facility. Health officials also announced that passengers for domestic flights will no longer be required to present a negative COVID-19 result from a test taken in the previous 48 hours.

EUROPE

Germany (Security threat level – 3): In the early morning hours of 7 December 2022, police officers arrested more than 100 members of the far-right Reichsburger – Citizens of the Reich – movement, on charges of plotting to overthrow the government and install a monarch who is a member of a German royal family. The Federal Public Prosecutor General stated that the morning raids occurred in the capital Berlin, Frankfurt and 11 other cities. Individuals taken under arrest include foreign nationals. Prosecutors are designating the raids as anti-terror efforts, as another Reichsburger group was allegedly plotting to kidnap Germany’s health minister.

Spain (Security threat level – 2): At approximately 0800 local time (0700 UTC) on 7 December 2022, a crash involving two trains on the R4 suburban line occurred at the Montcada i Reixac – Manresa station, located approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Barcelona’s city center. According to state-owned rail company Renfe Operadora, one of the involved trains was parked at the station when an incoming train struck it from behind at a low rate of speed. Authorities dispatched 18 ambulances to the station, where emergency personnel treated 155 passengers for minor injuries; 14 were transferred to a nearby medical facility for additional care. Train services on lines R4, R7, and R12 were temporarily suspended in both directions in the immediate aftermath of the crash. However, as of 0930 local time, service on the affected lines has been restored following the removal of debris. The event remains under investigation.

Analyst comment: Following the restoration of services on lines R4, R7 and R12, there have been no immediate reports of additional disruptions to regional or national rail services. Rail passengers in Barcelona may encounter arrival and departure delays as train crews implement supplementary safety checks and procedures.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Indonesia (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 0800 local time (0100 UTC) on 7 December 2022, a suicide bomber detonated an improvised explosive device (IED) inside the Astana Anyar Police Station on Jl. Astana Anyar Street in the city of Bandung – the capital of West Java province – located approximately 110 km (70 mi) southeast of Jakarta. According to a police spokesperson, the perpetrator entered the station armed with a knife during a morning assembly prior to detonating the explosive device in the building’s lobby. The explosion killed the bomber and a police officer and injured 10 other police officers. Later the same morning, a second IED was found within the vicinity of the first explosion; however, police officers safely detonated the device in a controlled environment. Barricades have since been erected outside the Astana Anyar Police Station and incoming traffic from the direction of the Tegallega area is currently being directed away from the crime scene. Investigators have identified the bomber as a member of the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) terrorist organization — an offshoot of the Islamic State group. Authorities found notes at scene of the explosion, apparently written by the bomber, which criticized the new criminal code that Indonesia’s parliament passed on 7 December.

Analyst Comment: There are several provisions in parliament’s newly ratified criminal code that Islamic extremists oppose, particularly the outlawing of ideologies that are against the state, which includes Islamic extremist ideologies. The new criminal code could be used as a pretext for terrorist organizations to conduct bombings and other attacks against the state and foreign business interests in Indonesia.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Bangladesh (Security threat level – 4): On 7 December 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The next general election in Bangladesh is anticipated to occur before or during January 2024, and political party rallies and other election-related activities have already commenced. Political rallies and demonstrations may be held with increasing frequency or intensity as the general election draws nearer. Two of Bangladesh’s largest political parties have announced rallies in different areas of Dhaka for December 10, 2022.

“U.S. citizens should practice vigilance and remember that demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence. You should avoid demonstrations and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings. Review personal security plans; remain aware of your surroundings, including local events; and monitor local news stations for updates.”

Greece (Security threat level – 2): On 6 December 2022, the U.S. Mission in Greece issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Groups protesting the shooting this week of a Roma teenager during a police pursuit have at times blocked traffic in different areas of Thessaloniki and Athens. Some demonstrations have turned violent and led to the destruction of property. There is a potential for tear-gas and anti-riot engagement between police and demonstrators.

“U.S. government personnel and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid the areas of Athens and Thessaloniki where protests and violence are occurring, as described below.

“ATHENS: Protests have been taking place in multiple areas of Athens, including Mesogeion Avenue near Nomismatokopio Metro Station, Exarchia, the Ministry of Labor, and Athens University. Exercise greater caution as well around Hellenic National Police buildings, Syntagma Square, and Omonia.

“THESSALONIKI: Protests have been taking place in multiple areas of Thessaloniki, including the Arch of Galerius, Ippokrateio Hospital, and Thessaloniki Court House. Exercise greater caution as well around Hellenic National Police buildings, Venizelos Statue, Aristotle University, and Aristotelous Square.”

Kenya (Security threat level – 4): On 7 December 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Kenya is experiencing a seasonal uptick in violent crimes, particularly muggings during daylight hours and in heavily pedestrian-trafficked areas during the holiday season. Other crimes of opportunity, including armed robbery, home invasions, and carjackings, also occur during the season.

“Criminal activity often occurs in crowded public locations such as holiday markets, shopping malls, airports, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, transportation hubs, schools, and other areas frequented by tourists. Public events, such as demonstrations, holiday events, and celebratory gatherings are also at a higher risk for violence.”

AFRICA

Mozambique (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 1950 local time (1750 UTC) on 5 December 2022, Linhas Aéreas de Moçambique (LAM) suspended all of its scheduled flights due to aircraft breakdowns and ongoing repairs. All LAM flights scheduled for the remainder of the day have been rescheduled. It remains unknown whether flights remain suspended as of 6 December, but additional cancellations are possible. LAM has advised passengers with flights scheduled in the coming days to monitor the status of their flights for any updates regarding cancellations or delays.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Honduras (Security threat level – 4): On 5 December 2022, Honduran lawmakers approved President Xiomara Castro’s partial state of emergency declaration to combat gang activity in neighborhoods of the capital Tegucigalpa and in the northern city of San Pedro Sula. The state of emergency, which is scheduled to be in effect from 6 December 2022 to 6 January 2023, will limit constitutional freedoms such as the rights to assemble and to move freely, and will also allow law enforcement personnel to exercise emergency powers to prosecute and detain suspected criminals involved in gang-related activities with minimal due process. The state of emergency declaration follows a recent increase in reported extortion cases targeting public transportation vehicle drivers perpetrated by members of the MS-13 and Barrio 18 gangs in Honduras’ main cities.

EUROPE

Greece (Security threat level – 2): On 5 December 2022, protesters marched in the northern city of Thessaloniki following a police-involved shooting that left a teenager critically wounded. Demonstrators threw Molotov cocktails and other projectiles at police officers and vandalized shops in the city center. In response, the officers fired tear gas and used stun grenades to disperse the crowd. Authorities arrested and detained at least six people following the clashes. Earlier in the day, approximately 100 people belonging to the Roma minority blocked roads near the Ippokrateio General Hospital in Thessaloniki, where the victim — a member of their community — is receiving medical treatment. Police officers on a motorcycle patrol shot the teenager during a pursuit that occurred in the early hours of 5 December after he reportedly fled a gas station without paying a bill of 20 euros (21 U.S. dollars).

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Thailand (Security threat level – 3): On 6 December 2022, a roadside bomb exploded in the Sadao district of southern Songkhla province – near the northern Malaysian border. The blast occurred approximately 200 m (655 ft) from the site of a previous explosion that occurred on 3 December and damaged a section of railroad track. The explosion killed at least three people and wounded four others. Investigators believe that the second bomb was placed in the area at the same time as the first device. While no group has claimed responsibility for the attack, several Islamist terrorist organizations have waged a low-level insurgency in multiple provinces in southern Thailand since 2004.

AFRICA

Egypt (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 2230 local time (2030 UTC) on 3 December 2022, a bus veered into a crowd of pedestrians near a bridge located along Teraat Al-Tawfiqia Street in Cairo’s Ain Shams neighborhood. According to local news sources, the bus driver lost control of the steering wheel as the vehicle traveled at a high rate of speed. The crash killed at least 12 people and injured eight others who were transported to local health facilities for treatment. Authorities have arrested the bus driver and launched an investigation into the event.

ASIA

China (Security threat level – 3): On 4 December 2022, authorities in Shanghai announced that coronavirus-related testing requirements for using public transportation and entering outdoor public spaces — such as parks and tourism-related locations — will be lifted beginning on 5 December. Individuals will no longer be required to provide negative COVID-19 test results in order to board trains, buses and ferries, nor to visit outdoor recreational areas and public spaces. Similar restrictions were also lifted in Beijing, Nanjing and several other cities during the previous week. Individuals will still be required to present negative COVID-19 test results for entry into indoor public venues — such as restaurants, markets and government buildings. Authorities are expected to lift additional coronavirus-related restrictions in the coming days.

Mongolia (Security threat level – 2): On 4 December 2022, thousands of demonstrators gathered in Sukhbaatar Square in central Ulaanbaatar to protest alleged corruption and theft of profits amounting to nearly 44 trillion Mongolian tughrik (12,825,835 U.S. dollars) within country’s coal industry. Demonstrators demanded that government officials detain those involved in the crime. Traffic along Peace Avenue in the capital was disrupted due to the protests. In response to the protests, the U.S. Embassy in Ulaanbaatar issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Yesterday evening, several hundred protestors gathered at Sukhbaatar Square and attempted to march to Ikh Tenger, where they were stopped by a police barricade. These protestors expressed their intent to demonstrate again today, 05 December 2022. Expect increased crowds, police presence, and traffic disruptions downtown today. Stay up to date with local news, as these protests may continue. U.S. Government personnel and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid demonstrations and large crowds.”

On 5 December, thousands of demonstrators were seen storming the Government Palace in Ulaanbaatar as a continuation of the 4 December protests against corruption and theft within the country’s coal industry. Ulaanbaatar security forces have blocked entry to the Government Palace in order to deter further protesters from entering the building. A heavy security presence remains in central Ulaanbaatar.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

El Salvador (Security threat level – 4): On 3 December 2022, President Nayib Bukele announced the deployment of approximately 10,000 security personnel to the eastern Soyapango municipality in the capital San Salvador to curb gang violence. Security forces surrounded the municipality and blocked roads leading to the area while conducting search operations for gang members. Bukele posted images of troops in military vehicles carrying heavy weaponry, artillery, helmets and bulletproof vests. The security force deployment comes amid the government’s recent crackdown on gang activity in El Salvador, which has resulted in the arrests of more than 58,000 suspected gang members.

EUROPE

France (Security threat level – 3): On 3 December 2022, more than half of the trains with TGV and Intercity rail lines experienced schedule disruptions due to a three-day rail strike organized by workers with the French National Railways (SNCF) union. Approximately 10,000 conductors affiliated with SNCF participated in the strike to call for better working conditions. Travel to Switzerland, Italy and Germany was disrupted due to the strike. The strike action concluded on the evening of 4 December.

United Kingdom (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 0600 local time/UTC on 5 December 2022, police officers evacuated passengers and airport staff from security screening and check-in areas of Scotland’s Glasgow International Airport (EGPF/GLA) following the discovery of a suspicious item in a passenger’s luggage. An explosive ordnance disposal team deployed to the facility to investigate the suspicious item and determined it was harmless. The investigation lasted for approximately six hours, leading to delays and cancellations for an unspecified number of outbound flights; inbound flights were diverted to nearby airports. Operations at Glasgow airport resumed at approximately 1230 local time.

MIDDLE EAST

Syria (Security threat level – 5): On the afternoon of 4 December 2022, security forces fired live ammunition at anti-government protesters in the southwestern city of As-Suwayda — located approximately 40 km (45 mi) north of the Syria-Jordan border. Demonstrators entered a building that houses government agencies, including the governor’s office, and started fires in several areas. They also set fire to nearby vehicles stationed outside. Protesters were reportedly calling for the resignation of Syrian President Bashar Assad due to economic hardship, poor living conditions and alleged corruption. At least one demonstrator died in the clashes, while seven others sustained gunshot wounds and were later transported to local health facilities for treatment. Protesters later marched from central As-Suwayda along the Damascus-Suwayda highway, blocking traffic in both directions.

Turkey (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 0915 local time (0615 UTC) on 5 December 2022, a public bus collided with a passenger train in the neighborhood of Alibeyköy in Istanbul city. The bus had attempted to cross in front of the train without having sufficient time to do so. Emergency personnel arrived on the scene, assisted with the wounded and extinguished flames caused by the accident. The collision injured 19 people, including four who remain in critical condition. The T5 tram line is closed to two-way traffic between the stations of Alibeyköy and Cibali-University.

NORTH AMERICA

Mexico (Security threat level – 4): On the evening of 4 December 2022, security personnel and prisoners clashed at the Regional Center for Social Reintegration in the town of Cieneguillas, located approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of the state capital Zacatecas, during an attempted prison escape. Witnesses reported sounds of gunfire in several nearby municipalities, including near the cities of Zacatecas and Jerez. Multiple highways were blocked after escaped prisoners or their accomplices set vehicles and infrastructure ablaze and erected barricades on the roads, including on the highways from Zacatecas to Durango, Calera, Saltillo, Aguascalientes and Guadalajara. Escapees also looted and set fire to several freight trucks on the Fresnillo-Zacatecas highway. Authorities, who announced several hours later that the event was contained, stated that the flaming barricades were meant to distract security personnel from the escape attempt.

Mexico (Security threat level – 4): On 2 December 2022, protesters and police officers clashed in the neighborhood of San Gregorio Atlapulco, located in the Xochimilco borough of the capital Mexico City. The violence began as police officers attempted to disperse demonstrators who had erected barricades and lit fires at the intersection of Nuevo León and México avenues. At least 19 police officers and three civilians were injured in the clashes. The protesters set up barricades at the intersection on 1 December to protest a city sanitation infrastructure project that they allege will reduce residents’ available drinking water.

United States (Security threat level – 2): On 4 December 2022, authorities in Moore County, North Carolina, declared a countywide state of emergency and enacted a 2100-0500 local time (0200-1000 UTC) nightly curfew amid power outages following an attack on electrical substations the previous day. At least two substations were damaged by gunfire on the night of 3 December, leaving more than 41,000 homes and businesses without electricity. Authorities estimate that the blackout could last until 8 November. No information is available regarding a possible motive for attacking the electrical substations. The FBI is assisting local police with the investigation into the event.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Indonesia (Security threat level – 4): On the morning of 4 December 2022, Mount Semeru erupted in East Java province — located approximately 95 km (60 mi) south of the city of Surabaya — spewing plumes of ash and smoke 1.5 km (1 mi) into the air. Emergency officials evacuated residents from the nearby villages of Supit Urang and Sumber Wuluh and warned residents near the volcano to observe an 8 km radius restricted area. Indonesia’s Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Center (PVMBG) has since raised the volcano alert status of Semeru to 4 — the highest level – from a 3 because of the threat of additional eruptions for surrounding localities. According to a spokesperson for the Ministry of Transportation, the eruption and subsequent ash plume do not pose a threat to air traffic in the region.