Topic: Security Updates

AFRICA

Burkina Faso (Security threat level – 4): As of 1300 local time/UTC on 30 September 2022, negotiations are underway between the government and members of the National Armed Forces amid an alleged military mutiny in the capital Ouagadougou, according to a statement issued by the office of the president. Anti-government protesters have gathered in the streets to demand the departure of President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, who took power in January 2022 following a coup d’état, and also to demand the release of Lieutenant-Colonel Emmanuel Zoungrana, a detained military official. The reported mutiny began at approximately 0100 local time when gunfire and explosions were reported near the Baba Sy military base. The state television channel temporarily went off the air before the broadcast returned and forwent coverage regarding the ongoing security situation. Soldiers have erected blockades near the presidential palace and in strategic locations in several areas of Ouagadougou.

In response, government officials warned residents to avoid travel to Thomas Sankara International Airport (DFFD/OUA) and stay away from public facilities. The U.S. and Canadian embassies in Burkina Faso have advised residents to limit movements and to follow guidance of local authorities.

Analyst Comment: The popularity of the current regime has significantly faded since it took power in a military coup in January 2022. Many residents – who initially welcomed the regime change in hopes of an improved security environment in Burkina Faso — blame the government for failing to prevent militant attacks that continue to affect the populace. While the negotiations remain ongoing between the military and the current government, the security situation is likely to remain uncertain, as there have been no reported signs of de-escalation by deployed military elements.

ASIA

Afghanistan (Security threat level – 5): At approximately 0730 local time (0300 UTC) on 30 September 2022, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives at an education center in the predominantly Shiite Dasht-e-Barchi area in western Kabul, where a practice university test was underway. At least 19 people were killed in the bombing and nearly 30 others were wounded. No group has claimed immediate responsibility for the attack; however, the Islamic State in Khorasan Province – an affiliate of the Islamic State group — frequently targets Shiite neighborhoods in the city.

South Korea (Security threat level – 1): On 30 September 2022, authorities announced that beginning on 1 October, inbound travelers to South Korea will no longer be required to submit to a COVID-19 PCR test within 24 hours after their arrival in the country amid a continuous decline in locally transmitted coronavirus cases. The on-arrival PCR test was the only remaining coronavirus-related border control measure. As of 3 September, visitors are no longer required to present a pre-arrival negative PCR test result.

NORTH AMERICA

United States (Security threat level – 2): As of 30 September 2022, massive recovery efforts are underway in the state of Florida following the passage of Hurricane Ian, which made landfall as a Category 4 storm near the barrier island of Cape Costa — located just west of Fort Myers — on 28 September. Ian then passed through the central and northeastern areas of Florida on 29 September while temporarily weakening into a tropical storm; however, Ian has since restrengthened into a Category 1 storm. As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 30 September, Hurricane Ian was located approximately 105 mi (175 km) south-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina, and about 185 miles south-southwest of Cape Fear, North Carolina, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that point, Ian was moving in a north-northeasterly direction at a speed of 9 mph (15 kph), with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph and higher gusts. On its current path, Ian is forecast to make a second landfall along the coast of South Carolina near Charleston later on 30 September and rapidly weaken as it moves inland toward eastern South Carolina and central North Carolina during the night of 30 September and the morning of 1 October. Ian is expected to dissipate by the nighttime hours of 1 October. Ian is projected to produce 4-8 inches (100-200 mm) of rain, with isolated maximums of 12 inches, in northeastern South Carolina, and 3-6 inches of rain, with isolated maximums of 8 inches, across North Carolina, central South Carolina and western Virginia. The heavy rainfall is likely to cause extensive flooding in the affected areas, and the hurricane could spawn tornadoes throughout eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia until the morning of 1 October.

In Florida, nearly 2 million homes and businesses remain without electricity. Lee County, which encompasses Fort Myers, and nearby Charlotte County sustained the worst damage. The city of Orlando received record rainfall of nearly 12.5 inches over the 24-hour period, which caused extensive flooding. Major airports in the region, including Orlando International Airport (KMCO/MCO), Tampa International Airport (KTPA/TPA) and Jacksonville International Airport (KJAX/JAX), have resumed commercial flights as of the morning of 30 September. Thus far, at least 14 storm-related fatalities have been confirmed in Florida. The death toll is expected to rise.

Meanwhile, President Joe Biden approved an emergency declaration for South Carolina ahead of the hurricane’s arrival in order to provide federal assistance to local officials. Charleston International Airport (KCHS/CHS), Hilton Head Island Airport (KHXD/HXD) and Beaufort Executive Airport (KARW/BFT) have suspended operations. Flights through the airports are expected to resume on 1 October after the hurricane moves away from the area.

A Hurricane Warning is currently in effect from the Savannah River to Cape Fear in North Carolina, while a Storm Surge Warning is in effect from Florida’s Flagler-Volusia County border to Cape Fear, the St. John’s River in Florida, and the Neuse River in North Carolina. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect from Georgia’s Altamaha Sound to the Savannah River, from Cape Fear to the North Carolina town of Duck, and the Pamlico Sound. A Hurricane Watch is in effect in areas east of Cape fear to Surf City in North Carolina, while a Storm Surge Watch is in effect for areas located north of Cape Fear to the town of Duck, as well as for the Pamlico River and Cape Fear River.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Myanmar (Security threat level – 4): On 30 September 2022, authorities suspended all passenger flights at Loikaw Airport (VLYK/LIW) in eastern Kayah state — located approximately 285 km (180 mi) south of Mandalay — after a Myanmar National Airlines passenger aircraft was shot at while approaching the facility for landing. According to local authorities, gunmen from the nearby village of Wah La Poe shot at the aircraft, piercing the passenger cabin and injuring one of the 63 passengers on board the flight. The aircraft was en route to the airport from the capital Naypuidaw at the time of the attack. Authorities have not arrested any suspects linked to the shooting; however, a recently released government report stated that the Karenni National Progressive Party and the Karenni regional People’s Defense Force were responsible for the attack.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Peru (Security threat level – 3): On 29 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Lima issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Municipal and regional elections will take place throughout Peru on Sunday, October 2.

“Based on past events, the U.S. Embassy would like to remind U.S. citizens about the potential for localized protests and demonstrations across the country over the next several days.

“The U.S. Embassy recommends all U.S. citizens avoid demonstrations due to their unpredictable nature. Even peaceful demonstrations can be unpredictable and quickly turn violent. Demonstrations are also likely to cause traffic congestion in and around the areas where protesters gather.”

NORTH AMERICA

Cuba / United States (Security threat levels – 2 / 2): At approximately 0430 local time (0830 UTC) on 27 September 2022, Hurricane Ian made landfall as a Category 3 storm near the Cuban town of La Coloma in Pinar Del Rio province, located approximately 150 km (100 mi) southwest of Havana. As of 0800 local time, Hurricane Ian was located about 15 km north-northeast of the city of Pinar del Rio, the provincial capital, and approximately 240 km south-southwest of Dry Tortugas National Park in the U.S. Florida Keys, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that time, Ian had maximum sustained winds of 205 kph (125 mph), with higher gusts, and was moving north at a speed of 19 kph. The hurricane is projected to continue north, slightly decelerating and strengthening as it passes west of the Florida Keys on the evening of 27 September. Ian is then expected to approach the western coast of Florida on 28 September as a Category 3 storm or higher.

In Cuba, authorities suspended flight operations at Havana’s Jose Marti International Airport (MUHA/HAV) at 2200 local time on 26 September; the airport is currently scheduled to remain closed until 0001 local time on 28 September. Approximately 50,000 residents were evacuated from their homes in Pinar del Rio province — where 55 temporary shelters have been set up.

Meanwhile in the United States, President Joe Biden approved a disaster declaration for the state of Florida in order to release federal resources in preparation for the effects of Hurricane Ian. The governor of Florida has activated 5,000 National Guard personnel to assist with disaster recovery efforts; 2,000 additional soldiers from the states of Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee are ready to support recovery efforts. Tampa International Airport (KTPA/TRP) will suspend operations starting at 1700 local time on 27 September ahead of the hurricane’s arrival, while nearby St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport (KPIE/PIE) will completely shut down as of 1300 local time. Mandatory evacuation orders have been issued for several communities located near Tampa Bay.

The hurricane is forecast to produce the following amounts of rainfall: 150-300 mm in western Cuba, with isolated totals of 405 mm; 100-150 mm in the U.S. Florida Keys and South Florida; 300-405 mm in central-western Florida, with isolated totals of 610 mm; 75-200 mm in northeastern Florida; and 130-250 mm in the rest of the central Florida Peninsula. Tornadoes may develop in the Florida Keys, as well as in the southern and central areas of the Florida Peninsula, through 28 September. Hurricane-generated swells are creating life-threatening surf and riptide conditions, which are currently affecting the western Caribbean, and will affect the Florida Keys and eastern Gulf of Mexico later on 27 September.

A Hurricane Warning is currently in effect for the Cuban provinces of Isla de Juventud, Pinar del Rio, and Artemisa, as well as for the U.S. state of Florida from Bonita Beach to the Anclote River — which includes Tampa Bay — and Dry Tortugas National Park. A Storm Surge Warning is in effect in Florida from Anclote River to the Flamingo area and for Tampa Bay. A Tropical Storm Warning has been issued for the Cuban provinces of La Habana, Mayabeque, and Matanzas, as well as in the Florida Keys from Seven Mile Bridge westward to Key West, from the Flamingo area to Bonita Beach, from the Suwannee River to the Anclote River, from the Volusia-Brevard County border to the Jupiter Inlet, and for Lake Okeechobee. A Storm Surge Watch is also in effect for the Florida Keys from the Card Sound Bridge to Key West, from Anclote River to the Card Sound Bridge, as well as for the following areas: Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida Bay, from the Aucilla River to the Anclote River, from Altamaha Sound to the Flagler-Volusia County border, and the Saint John’s River. A Hurricane Watch is in place from the community of Englewood to the Anclote River, which includes Tampa Bay. A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for areas situated north of the Suwannee River to Indian Pass, from Altamaha Sound to the Volusia-Brevard County border, and from Deerfield Beach to Jupiter Inlet.

SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina (Security threat level – 3): The Association of State Workers (ATE) has organized a 24-hour countrywide labor strike in Argentina on 27 September 2022, calling for increased wages and permanent employment for more than 30,000 workers. The strike is causing significant flight disruptions across airports in the country. Local reports indicate that hundreds of passengers are stranded at the two main airports that serve Buenos Aires — Ministro Pistarini International Airport (SAEZ/EZE) and Jorge Newbery Airfield (SABE/AEP) — where a total of 12 flights have already been canceled. Additionally, Rosario-Islas Malvinas International Airport (SAAR/ROS) has halted all scheduled flights for the day.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Vietnam (Security threat level – 1): On 27 September 2022, the U.S. Mission in Vietnam issued an updated Weather Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Typhoon Noru continues its path towards the coast of Vietnam and is expected to make landfall between September 27 and September 28. People located in areas between Khanh Hoa and Nghe An should continue to monitor the forecast and prepare for strong winds, rain, mudslides, and floods.

“Vietnamese authorities have announced the closure of airports in Da Nang, Hue, Chu Lai (Quang Nam Province), Phu Cat (Binh Dinh Province), and Pleiku (Gia Lai) on September 27 and September 28. Note that authorities are likely to close additional airports in the central region as the storm approaches. The city of Da Nang has announced the closure of schools and stores and will implement a citywide curfew starting at 8:00 p.m. on September 27 until further notice. Quang Nam will implement a curfew starting at 6:00 p.m. and other localities may introduce similar restrictions. Officials in the region have announced plans for possible evacuations of residents of low-lying areas as needed.”

ASIA

Russia (Security threat level – 5): On 25 September 2022, local media sources reported that the Russian government plans to prohibit men eligible for mobilization from leaving Russia following President Vladmir Putin’s call for a partial mobilization of the military’s reserve forces. The ban is reportedly expected to come into effect on 28 September after referendums were staged to annex the Russian-occupied eastern Ukrainian provinces of Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia into the Russian Federation. Men of conscription age — those who are between ages 18 to 27 with at least a year of military or other combat experience — wishing to depart Russia on or after 28 September will need to acquire exit visas from the military prior to travel.

Sri Lanka (Security threat level – 3): On 24 September 2022, police officers fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse supporters of the Socialist Youth Union near the Lipton Roundabout in central Colombo. Hundreds of demonstrators had gathered in the city to protest President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s 24 September declaration banning protest activities near designated “high security zones” in Colombo — which includes the president’s office, Parliament and the Supreme Court building — as well as to demand the release of detained anti-government activists. Police officers blocked the demonstrators as they attempted to march from Dean’s road to the Colombo Fort railway station. Physical altercations ensued between riot police and demonstrators. Authorities reportedly arrested 84 people during the demonstration.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Panama (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 2115 local time on 25 September 2022 (0215 UTC on 26 September), Copa Airlines flight CM 135 skidded off the runway upon landing at Tocumen International Airport (MPTO/PTY) in Panama City. The Boeing 737-800 aircraft, which originated in Mexico City, came to a halt on a grassy area adjacent to the runway. Following the incident, all passengers and crew members disembarked the aircraft without any significant injuries. Flight operations at the airport were temporarily disrupted following the incident. Heavy rainfall and strong winds were reported in the area at the time of the incident.

EUROPE

France (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 0300 local time (0100 UTC) on 24 September 2022, French transportation officials announced the indefinite closure of Montpellier–Méditerranée Airport (LFMT/MPL) after a Boeing 737 cargo aircraft overshot the airport’s runway. According to local officials, an aircraft operated by the West Atlantic company slid off the runway and partially submerged in a nearby pond. Emergency personnel rescued all three crew members aboard the aircraft. No injuries were reported. Flight operations at the airport will remain suspended until the aircraft is removed from the site. Passengers with previously booked travel through the airport should contact the airlines regarding flight updates.

United Kingdom (Security threat level – 3): On 25 September 2022, clashes broke out between protesters and police officers during a demonstration against the Iranian government outside the Iranian Embassy, located in the central London neighborhood of Knightsbridge. The protesters threw stones and other projectiles at the officers and briefly breached police barricades; however, police officers stopped the protesters from reaching the embassy grounds. Police officers also dispersed protesters who had gathered in front of the Marble Arch. Five police officers suffered serious injuries in the violence and were hospitalized for treatment. Authorities arrested 12 people during the event.

MIDDLE EAST

Greece / Iran (Security threat levels – 2 / 5): On 25 September 2022, two unidentified individuals threw Molotov cocktails over the walls of the Iranian Embassy in Athens, located in the Psychiko neighborhood. According to local authorities, the embassy sustained minimal structural damage and no embassy personnel were injured. The incident coincided with an anti-Iranian government demonstration in Syntagma Square in downtown Athens, during which approximately 200 people gathered to denounce the Iranian government’s violent suppression of nationwide demonstrations following the death of a woman in custody of the morality police in mid-September.

NORTH AMERICA

Canada (Security threat level – 2): On 26 September 2022, the Canadian government declared that existing coronavirus-related regulations for inbound travelers will be rescinded as of 1 October. Foreign nationals arriving in Canada will no longer be subject to the vaccination mandate or COVID-19 testing and isolation requirements. Additionally, the requirement for travelers to provide vaccine-related information via the ArriveCan portal will become optional. Further information as outlined by the Canadian government is available here.

Canada (Security threat level – 2): As of 26 September 2022, recovery efforts are underway in eastern Canada following the passage of Post-Tropical Storm Fiona on 24 September. Fiona made landfall in Guysborough County, located in the northeastern part of Nova Scotia province, with maximum sustained winds of 130 kph (80 mph) and gusts of up to 160 kph, causing widespread power outages. As of the latest reports on 26 September, approximately 197,000 customers in the province remain without electricity. Most government offices are closed for the day, and schools in the northeastern areas have suspended classes. The town of Channel-Port Aux Basques, located on the southern coast of Newfoundland, sustained the worst damage; more than 20 homes were destroyed and over 200 people sought refuge in temporary shelters. At least one storm-related death was reported on Prince Edward Island. Military personnel are being deployed to the region to assist with ongoing recovery efforts.

Cayman Islands / Cuba / United States (Security threat levels – 2 / 2 / 2): During the early hours of 26 September 2022, Ian strengthened into a Category 1 storm as it tracked toward Cuba. As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 26 September, Hurricane Ian was located approximately 145 km (90 mi) west-southwest of Grand Cayman Island and was moving northwest at a speed of 22 kph (14 mph), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that time, Ian had maximum sustained winds of 120 kph, with higher gusts. The hurricane is projected to strengthen rapidly on 26 September and pass west of the Cayman Islands before approaching the western tip of Cuba by the early morning of 27 September. Hurricane Ian is then expected to pass west of the U.S. Florida Keys on the evening of 27 September as it tracks toward the western coast of Florida state. The hurricane is forecast to produce the following amount of rainfall: 75-150 mm (3-6 in) in the Cayman Islands; 125-250 mm in western Cuba; 100-150 mm in the U.S. Florida Keys; 200-250 mm in central-western Florida; and 75-200 mm in the rest of the Florida Peninsula. Tornados may occur over 26-27 September in the Florida Keys and in the southern and central areas of the Florida Peninsula. Hurricane-generated swells are creating life-threatening surf and riptide conditions, which are currently affecting the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, and they are projected to spread to the southwestern coast of Cuba, and the coastlines of Belize, Honduras, the western area of Florida, and Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. The governor of Florida has declared a state of emergency for the entire state in preparation for Hurricane Ian’s arrival.

A Hurricane Warning is currently in effect for Grand Cayman and the Cuban provinces of Isla de Juventud, Pinar del Rio, and Artemisa. A Tropical Storm Warning has been issued for the Cuban provinces of La Habana, Mayabeque, and Matanzas, as well as in the Florida Keys from Seven Mile Bridge westward to Key West, and Dry Tortugas National Park. A Storm Surge Watch is also in effect for the Florida Keys from the Card Sound Bridge to Key West, from Anclote River to the Card Sound Bridge, as well as for Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida Bay and Tampa Bay. A Hurricane Watch is in place from the community of Englewood to the Anclote River, which includes Tampa Bay. A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect in the Cayman Islands for the islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, as well as in Florida from Englewood to the community of Chokoloskee.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Philippines (Security threat level – 4): As of 26 September 2022, more than 8,400 residents have been evacuated from Luzon island’s northeastern region following the landfall of Super Typhoon Noru — locally known as Typhoon Karding — near the coastal town of Burdeos, Quezon province, and another landfall as a typhoon near the town of Dingalan in Aurora province — located approximately 140 km (90 mi) northeast of Manila. On its current path, Noru is tracking west-northwest at approximately 27 kph (16 mph) with maximum sustained winds of 90 kph and higher gusts, according to the U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Noru is forecast to continue westward and weaken as it moves away from Luzon; however, a thunderstorm warning remains in effect for southwestern Luzon island. Noru is expected to intensify as it passes over the West Philippine Sea before making landfall in Vietnam on 27 September.

Heavy rain, significant flooding, and power outages occurred throughout Luzon island in the Philippines, as well as in the capital Manila, as Noru passed over the island. In the Polilo islands — located off the southeastern coast of Luzon island, east of Manila — high storm surges and heavy flooding inundated coastal communities and destroyed dozens of homes. A power outage continues to affect most of the island’s residents. In central Luzon, floodwaters and landslides were reported throughout the region. Meanwhile in the capital Manila, approximately 40 commercial flights were canceled at Ninoy Aquino International Airport (RPLL) and thousands of people were evacuated from low-lying areas of the city. In response to the effects of the super typhoon, several major rail lines — such as Philippine National Railways (PNR), Light Rail Manila Corporations (LRMC) and Metro Rail Transit-3 (MRT-3) — have announced suspensions and changes to rail services throughout Manila, as well as in other areas affected by Noru. Additionally, schools and financial institutions will remain closed on 26 September.

Thailand (Security threat level – 3): On 23 September 2022, health officials announced an end to the national COVID-19 state of emergency in addition to the coronavirus vaccination and testing entry requirements for international travelers amid decreasing numbers of reported COVID-19 cases. Thailand’s COVID-19 state of emergency, which has been in effect since March 2020, will expire on 30 September with prevention measures downgraded to a Level 2 Alert status — which allows for minimum restrictions on gatherings and business operations. Moreover, travelers will no longer be required to present proof of vaccination or negative COVID-19 test results upon arrival in Thailand, effective 1 October, as authorities attempt to revive the local tourism industry and raise it to its pre-pandemic levels.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Colombia (Security threat level – 4): On 23 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Bogota issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The U.S. Embassy is aware of demonstrations that are being planned for Monday, September 26 to protest the increase in gas prices and proposed tax reform. These demonstrations are expected to take place in Bogota, Cartagena, Barranquilla, Cali, Medellin, Ibague, Pereira, Manizales, and Bucaramanga. Exact routes for all demonstrations and marches are subject to change. You may encounter disturbances, traffic detours, and delays associated with these events.”

Israel (Security threat level – 4): On 23 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “As security incidents often take place without warning, U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to remain vigilant and take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness. The security environment is complex and can change quickly depending on the political situation and recent events.

“During the high holiday period (September 25 through October 17), there will be increased security, road closures, long lines, and heavy traffic congestion.

“Violent clashes between Palestinians and Israelis have occurred in some parts of Jerusalem and surrounding areas. Violent acts have resulted in death and injury to bystanders, including U.S. citizens. The Department of State advises U.S. citizens to exercise caution in the Old City, particularly around the Damascus, Lion’s, and Herod’s gates. Damascus Gate remains off limits to U.S. government employees and their family members.

“In response to this general threat, Israeli Security Forces (ISF) will be deployed in heavier than usual numbers throughout Israel, but mainly concentrated in Jerusalem near the Old City area. U.S. citizens traveling or touring during this period should expect impromptu roadblocks, inspection and screening areas, and road closures.”

The full text of the alert is available here.

Vietnam (Security threat level – 1): On 26 September 2022, the U.S. Mission in Vietnam issued a Weather Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Typhoon Noru is expected to impact the coast of Vietnam on Tuesday and Wednesday, September 27 and 28, between Khanh Hoa and Nghe An provinces. The current forecast shows the storm setting course west through mainland central localities of Vietnam. Areas between Khanh Hoa and Nghe An provinces should continue to monitor forecasts and prepare for strong winds, rain, mudslides, and floods.”

ASIA

Afghanistan (Security threat level – 5): At approximately 1400 local time (0930 UTC) on 23 September 2022, an improvised explosive device detonated near the Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan Mosque in the capital Kabul. The blast occurred as worshippers were leaving the mosque after Friday prayers. At least four people were killed and 10 more were injured in the explosion. Casualty counts are likely to rise. No group has claimed responsibility for the explosion; however, the Islamic State Khorasan Province group routinely carries out similar attacks across the country.

China (Security threat level – 4): On 22 September 2022, Hong Kong’s chief executive announced an end to the city’s COVID-19 hotel quarantine requirement as of 26 September in an attempt to attract more business and tourist travel to the city. International travelers will no longer be required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test on arrival or quarantine at a government designated hotel for a three-day period and self-isolate at home for an additional four days. Instead, visitors will be required to take a rapid antigen test within 24 hours prior to arrival and undergo three days of home quarantine and medical surveillance via a tracking app. Visitors must obtain a negative result from a PCR test on the third day of home confinement to be allowed access to the city’s bars and restaurants. Additionally, travelers will be required to submit to a PCR test administered on arrival, in addition to a test on the second, fourth and sixth days after their arrival in Hong Kong. Visitors will also be required to submit to daily rapid antigen tests for the first seven days of their visit. Social distancing requirements will also be annulled on 5 October.

Japan (Security threat level – 1): On 22 September 2022, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced that tourists from countries that had a visa-free entry agreement with Japan prior to the COVID-19 pandemic will be permitted to enter Japan without a visa as of 11 October. Travelers will be required to submit proof of three doses of an approved COVID-19 vaccine and a negative coronavirus test result prior to entry. Visitors will no longer be required to purchase tour packages in order to visit the country, and the daily maximum number of arriving travelers will also be lifted.

EUROPE

Portugal (Security threat level – 2): As of 1200 local time/UTC on 23 September 2022, Tropical Storm Gaston was located approximately 215 km (135 mi) north-northwest of Faial Island in the central Azores, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that time, Gaston was moving east-southeast at approximately 11 kph (7 mph) and had maximum sustained winds of 95k kph, with higher gusts. On its current forecast track, the storm will move near or over parts of the Azores on 23-24 September. Gaston is expected to produce 50-150 mm (2-6 in) of rain across the western and central Azores islands. Swells producing dangerous surf and riptide conditions are expected to affect the islands through 24 September. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Corvo and Flores islands in the western Azores and Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge and Terceira islands in the central Azores. The Azores Regional Civil Protection and Fire Service issued a “red alert” for heavy precipitation in the central Azores and a “yellow alert” for rain, waves and winds for all other islands in the group.

NORTH AMERICA

Bahamas / Bermuda / Canada / Turks and Caicos Islands (Security threat levels – 2 / 1 / 2 / 2): As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 23 September 2022, Hurricane Fiona was located approximately 200 km (185 mi) north of the island of Bermuda and about 1,175 km south of the Canadian city of Halifax — the provincial capital of Nova Scotia — according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that time, Fiona was moving north-northeast at a speed of 41 kph (25 mph) with maximum sustained winds of 205 kph and higher gusts. The storm is projected to continue north and pass west of Bermuda in the coming hours, after which it is expected to pass over the province of Nova Scotia and the Gulf of St. Lawrence on 24 September. Fiona is then forecast to pass near the province of Newfoundland and Labrador and the Labrador Sea on 25 September.

The hurricane is expected to produce the following rainfall: 50-100 mm (2-4 in) in Bermuda; 75-150 mm in the eastern Canadian provinces of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, with isolated maximums of up to 250 mm; 25-75 mm in Newfoundland; 50 to 125 mm in Quebec; and 25-75 mm in New Brunswick. Swells producing dangerous surf and riptide conditions will continue to affect Bermuda, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the southeastern United States and Bahamas islands Additionally, Fiona may produce flooding near the Atlantic coast of Canada. Authorities in Bermuda closed schools and offices and opened emergency shelters ahead of the passage of the storm. Approximately 9,500 residents in Bermuda experienced electricity outages from the storm’s passage, with wind gusts of nearly 130 kph recorded in St. George’s Parish.

A Hurricane Warning is in effect in Nova Scotia from the community of Hubbards to Brule village; for Prince Edward Island; the Magdalen Islands; and the communities of Parson’s Pond to Francois in Newfoundland. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Bermuda; from St. Andrews in New Brunswick to Hubbards in Nova Scotia; from Brule to Quebec’s Cap Madeleine; Anticosti Island; from Sheldrake, Quebec, to Parson’s Pond in Newfoundland; from Boat Harbor to Hare Bay in Newfoundland; and from Francois to St Lawrence in Newfoundland. A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for areas north of the settlement of Boat Harbor to the West Bay in Newfoundland.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Central African Republic (Security threat level – 5): On 22 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Bangui issued an alert ahead of planned demonstrations from 24 to 25 September in the city’s Bimbo neighborhood, which reads in part as follows: “Politically-motivated gatherings have been announced for Saturday, September 24 and Sunday, September 25, starting in the early afternoon, with large crowds instructed to gather around the football stadium and the Ecole Prefectorale of Bimbo respectively. Start times and locations are subject to change and events may be cancelled.”

El Salvador (Security threat level – 4): On 22 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in San Salvador issued a Weather Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources and the Civil Protection Agency in El Salvador have increased their warning of dangerous rainstorms throughout the country. The municipalities of Cuscatancingo, Ayutuxtepeque, Santo Tomás, Santiago Texacuangos, Rosario de Mora, Ilopango, Nejapa, Santa Ana, Tacuba, Concepción de Ataco, Apaneca, Cuisnahuat, La Palma, San Francsico Morazán, Tejutla, Dulce Nombre de María, Concepción Quezaltepeque, Comalapa, Colón, Santa Tecla, Comasagua, Talnique, Chiltiupán, Zaragoza, San Salvador, Panchimalco, Huizúcar, and San Miguel are now under a red alert (dangerous weather conditions already exist). The remainder of the country is under an orange alert (high probability of dangerous weather). Recent rains have resulted in deadly building collapses and mudslides that have blocked major highways. The Civil Protection Agency has activated its emergency facilities throughout the country to respond to this ongoing weather emergency. Additional rains are expected and they may create dangerous floods and mudslides that can continue to cause injuries, damage homes and businesses, and block roads.”

AFRICA

Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Security threat level – 5): On 21 September 2022, security personnel fired tear gas at doctors who had gathered in the municipality of Gombé, located in the capital Kinshasa, to demand higher wages and improved working conditions. Approximately 2,000 doctors staged the protest in Kinshasa, as well as other cities, following a two-month strike. At least two police officers suffered minor injuries during clashes with protesters. The National Union of Doctors (SYNAMED) and the Free Union of Doctors (SYLMED) organized the demonstrations.

ASIA

Russia (Security threat level – 5): On 21 September 2022, demonstrations broke out throughout Russia, including St. Petersburg and the capital Moscow, after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a partial deployment of the Russian military’s reserve forces. In Moscow, police officers wearing anti-riot gear surrounded protesters in the city center and arrested at least 530 people. Nearly 500 others were detained in St. Petersburg for participating in the unauthorized protests. Local reports indicate that more than 1,320 people were arrested during demonstrations in at least 41 cities across the country.

EUROPE

Belgium (Security threat level – 2): On 21 September 2022, approximately 10,000 demonstrators gathered in central Brussels, the capital, to protest rising inflation rates. Multiple trade unions organized the protest to demand higher wages and energy price subsidies. Transportation services were disrupted and traffic was blocked in the city center during the demonstration.

MIDDLE EAST

Israel (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 0115 local time on 22 September 2022 (2215 UTC on 21 September), a Palestinian motorist rammed a vehicle through a security barrier at Ben Gurion Airport (LLBG/TLV), located approximately 25 km (15 mi) southeast of Tel Aviv. Security personnel fired a shot at the vehicle, after which the motorist drove away. Authorities located the abandoned vehicle near a gas station on the airport premises and later detained the suspect who was hiding in bushes nearby. There were no reports of injuries due to the incident. Authorities also temporarily imposed a lockdown at the airport; however, there were no reports of flight disruptions.

NORTH AMERICA

Bahamas / Bermuda / Canada / Dominican Republic / Turks and Caicos Islands (Security threat levels – 2 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 2): As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 22 September 2022, Hurricane Fiona — a Category 4 storm — was located approximately 735 km (455 mi) southwest of the island of Bermuda and about 1,950 km south-southwest of the Canadian city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that time, Fiona was moving north-northeast at a speed of 20 kph (13 mph) with maximum sustained winds of 215 kph and higher gusts. The storm is projected to continue north and undergo additional strengthening before passing to the west of Bermuda on the evening of 22 September. Fiona is then forecast to pass near Nova Scotia on 23 September, then move across the province the following day before heading out to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. On 20 September the U.S. Department of State raised its Travel Advisory for Bermuda to Level 3 (Reconsider Travel) due to Fiona’s expected effects and authorized the voluntary departure of family members of U.S. government employees from the island.

The hurricane is expected to produce the following rainfall: 50-100 mm (2-4 in) in Bermuda; 75-150 mm in the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, with isolated maximums of up to 255 mm; 50-130 mm in the eastern Quebec province; and 25-75 mm in New Brunswick province. Swells producing dangerous surf and riptide conditions will continue to affect the northern coastline of Hispaniola island, the Turks and Caicos islands, and the southeastern and Bahamas islands. These swells will likely spread to affect the northwestern Bahamas, the eastern U.S. coastline and Bermuda by the early morning of 22 September. A Hurricane Warning is in effect for Bermuda.

The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency reported two storm-related deaths in Puerto Rico and two more in the Dominican Republic following the passage of the hurricane. Meanwhile, U.S. President Joe Biden approved a disaster declaration for Puerto Rico to assist with recovery efforts, as more than 1 million residents remain without electricity. More than 500,000 people in the U.S. territory do not have access to clean water. In the Dominican Republic, approximately 800 people were evacuated from the coastal areas. Officials in Turks and Caicos reported minimal damage due to the hurricane.

Mexico (Security threat level – 4): On the evening of 21 September 2022, gunmen opened fire on patrons at a bar located on Independencia Street in the central area of Tarimoro municipality, Guanajuato state. The perpetrators killed 10 people at the Jarras bar and left signs with threatening messages before fleeing the scene. Authorities believe the attackers belong to the Santa Rosa de Lima cartel and targeted the bar and its patrons due to their association with the Jalisco New Generation cartel.

Mexico (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 0115 local time (0615 UTC) on 22 September 2022, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck nearly 50 km (30 mi) north-northeast of the city of Aguililla in Michoacán state at an estimated depth of 24 km, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Light to moderate shaking was reported in the tourist destination of Puerto Vallarta, located nearly 220 km away from the earthquake’s epicenter, as well as in the capital Mexico City. A woman died in Mexico City’s Cuauhtémoc neighborhood after falling down a flight of stairs as she evacuated her residence. Power outages affected approximately 312,000 customers in Mexico City and in the nearby state of Mexico. In Michoacán, officials reported damage at a residence and landslides on the highway connecting the coastline with the states of Guerrero and Michoacán.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Taiwan (Security threat level – 2): On 22 September 2022, a Cabinet spokesperson announced that Taiwan’s mandatory COVID-19 quarantine policy for arriving travelers is set to end on 13 October as authorities continue to rescind the island’s remaining coronavirus entry requirements for visitors. Currently, all inbound travelers — regardless of their vaccination status — are required to quarantine for three days before being allowed to transit through Taiwan. Additionally, beginning on 29 September, visa-free entry to Taiwan will resume for all travelers from countries that had visa-free status prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Mali (Security threat level – 5): On 21 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Bamako issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The Embassy has received reports of multiple gatherings in Bamako to celebrate Malian Independence Day on September 22, 2022. These gatherings are expected to cause substantial traffic disruptions and road closures in the afternoon. Travel on all bridges is expected to be disrupted.

“Specific reports include:

• Military celebrations at Malian bases throughout Bamako
• Potential demonstrations and/or parades along Avenue de la Nation/RN5
• Potential Transition Government of Mali motorcades along Avenue de la Liberté.
• The group Yerewolo Standing on the Ramparts planned demonstration against MINUSMA will take place at La Place de l’Indépendance at 1400.
• Following the demonstration, Malian artists and civil associations will host a concert in support of peace and stability at La Place de l’Indépendance at 1600.”

The full text of the alert is available here.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Bermuda / Turks and Caicos Islands (Security threat levels – 1 / 2): During the early hours of 21 September 2022, Hurricane Fiona strengthened to become a Category 4 storm after passing near the Turks and Caicos islands. As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC), Fiona was located approximately 215 km (130 mi) southwest of the island of Bermuda and was moving north at a speed of 13 kph (8 mph), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At that time, Fiona had maximum sustained winds of 215 kph and higher gusts. The storm is projected to continue north and undergo additional strengthening before turning in a north-northeasterly direction by 22 September. Bermuda is expected to experience tropical storm conditions that may develop into hurricane conditions by the morning of 23 September. The hurricane is expected to produce the following additional rainfall: 25-50 mm (1-2 in) in the Dominican Republic; 25-75 mm in the Turks and Caicos Islands; 25-100 mm in the southeastern Bahamas islands; and 50 to 100 mm in Bermuda. Swells producing dangerous surf and riptide conditions will continue to affect the northern coastline of Hispaniola island, the Turks and Caicos islands, and the southeastern and central Bahamas islands. These swells will likely spread to affect the northwestern Bahamas, the eastern U.S. coastline and Bermuda by 22 September. A Hurricane Watch and Tropical Storm Warning are in effect for Bermuda.

Heavy rainfall on the Turks and Caicos Islands on 20 September caused widespread disruptions to telecommunications on Grand Turk Island, where storm surges were reported to be 1.5-2.4 m high. Local authorities issued a shelter-in-place order for residents due to widespread flooding and strong winds. Authorities closed Providenciales International Airport (MBPV/PLS) on the evening of 19 September and it remains unknown whether operations have resumed at the facility.

EUROPE

Russia / Ukraine (Security threat levels – 5 / 5): Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a partial mobilization of the Russian military’s reserve forces during a televised address at approximately 0900 local time (0600 UTC) on 21 September 2022. According to the Russian Defense Ministry, 300,000 reservists will be called upon to bolster Russia’s military strength in the ongoing war in Ukraine. Putin’s announcement follows a declaration by Russian proxy forces in the occupied eastern Ukrainian provinces of Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia that they will hold referendums from 23-27 September regarding annexation into the Russian Federation. The referendums, which will likely result in approval of annexation due to their staged nature, would represent the secession of approximately 15% of Ukrainian territory, though the votes will have little international recognition.

MIDDLE EAST

Iran (Security threat level – 5): On 20 September 2022, protests over the death of a woman in police custody occurred in the capital Tehran and other major cities across Iran — including Mashhad and Kermanshah — as well as in the western province of Kurdistan. Approximately 1,800 demonstrators rallied in front of the Ministry of Interior building near Tehran’s Fatemi Square. Women took off their headscarves and set fire to them in the streets as protesters demanded the downfall of the regime. Security personnel have responded to the countrywide demonstrations with tear gas and beatings. In a rare display, protesters have forcibly resisted the police in some instances. At least eight demonstrators have been killed and 15 more have been detained across the country. Due to information restrictions and tight state control of media in Iran, the true extent of the protests is difficult to fully assess; however, the actual number of arrests and injuries is likely much higher. Demonstrations have been growing across the country over the previous four days. The Guidance Patrol — a morality police unit — had detained the deceased woman for improperly wearing her headscarf. She died after sustaining injuries under suspicious circumstances in police custody.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Greece (Security threat level – 2): On 20 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Athens issued a Public Transportation Strike Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The following strikes are scheduled for Wednesday, September 21, 2022 (12:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m.), unless otherwise noted:

• Athens Metro (Lines 2 & 3) will be on a 24-hour strike.
• Athens Green Line Train (Line 1) will be on a 24-hour strike.
• Trams will be on a 24-hour strike.
• Trolleys will be on a 24-hour strike.
• Buses will be on a 24-hour strike.

“Other organizations may decide to join the 24-hour Transportation Strike for September 21, 2022 without prior warning. Please monitor www.apergia.gr and local media for last minute strike notifications.”

Guatemala (Security threat level – 4): On 19 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City issued a Demonstration alert regarding planned demonstrations in the city, which reads in part as follows: “The U.S. Embassy has received reports that CODECA (Comité de Desarrollo Campesino) will conduct peaceful demonstrations within Guatemala City on Wednesday, September 21, 2022. Thus far, CODECA has not announced additional demonstrations outside Guatemala City. CODECA is planning to demonstrate throughout the day with marches that may block traffic within the capital in the following locations: Obelisco, Roosevelt, Periferico, and Trebol (Zona 11), and Metro Norte (Zona 17).”

AFRICA

Nigeria (Security threat level – 5): On 19 September 2022, hundreds of student demonstrators in Lagos blocked traffic on the main Airport Road and other major roadways near Murtala Muhammed International Airport (DNMM/LOS) to protest an ongoing strike organized by a university staff union to demand higher wages for educators. The demonstrators — affiliated with the National Association of Nigeria Students (NANS) — used their personal vehicles to prevent motorists from traveling to the airport on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway and Ibadan-lfe Road. Airport-bound passengers could be seen abandoning their vehicles and proceeding to the airport on foot. There were no instances of violence during the demonstration and operations at the airport were unaffected. The students are protesting disruptions to classes at the country’s universities due to the strike observed by the staff union, which has been ongoing since February 2022.

ASIA

Georgia (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 1300 local time (0900 UTC) on 20 September 2022, an unidentified individual took at least 12 hostages and allegedly planted explosive devices at a Bank of Georgia branch on Shota Rustaveli Avenue in the city of Kutaisi — located approximately 230 km (140 mi) west of the capital Tbilisi. The man demanded a ransom and set a three-hour time limit for the payment. Security personnel have cordoned off the area around the bank. Authorities are referring to the man’s actions as a “terrorist act.” No injuries have been reported so far; the situation is ongoing.

Japan (Security threat level – 1): On the morning of 20 September 2022, Tropical Storm Nanmadol made landfall for a second time near the city of Niigata — located approximately 250 km (160 mi) northwest of Tokyo — with wind speeds of about 85 kph (50 mph) and higher gusts, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency. Following landfall, Nanmadol weakened into an extratropical cyclone and moved out to the Pacific Ocean during the nighttime hours while tracking along the northeastern Japanese coast. Torrential rainfall and multiple landslides occurred throughout Miyazaki prefecture — located approximately 90 km east of Kagoshima – which appears to be the worst-affected area. Additionally, heavy rainfall and flooding were reported throughout Hiroshima, while at least 140,000 households on Kyushu island remain without power. Four people were killed due to the storm and more than 122 others sustained varying degrees of injuries.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Dominican Republic / Turks and Caicos Islands (Security threat levels – 3 / 1): Overnight on 19-20 September 2022, Hurricane Fiona strengthened to become a Category 3 storm after passing over the Dominican Republic. As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 20 September, Fiona was located approximately 15 km (10 mi) northwest of Turks and Caicos’ Grand Turk Island and was moving north-northwest at a speed of approximately of 17 kph (10 mph), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At the time, Fiona had maximum sustained winds of 185 kph. The hurricane is expected to strengthen further and produce heavy rains and subsequent flash floods as it passes near the Turks and Caicos Islands during the morning hours of 20 September. Hurricane Fiona is then forecast to curve and track northward on the evening of 20 September. Heavy rainfall and flash flooding will also continue in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico — where more than 80% of homes and businesses remain without electricity. Punta Cana International Airport (MDPC/PUJ) in the Dominican Republic temporarily halted operations on 19 September during the passage of the hurricane.

The hurricane is expected to produce the following additional rainfall: 25-50 mm (1-2 in) in the British and U.S. Virgin Islands; 25-100 mm in southern Puerto Rico and 25-50 mm in northern Puerto Rico; 25-100 mm in the Dominican Republic; 100-200 mm in the Turks and Caicos Islands; and 25-100 mm in the southeastern Bahamas islands. A storm surge may cause water levels in the Turks and Caicos Islands to rise as much as 1.5-2.5 m. Swells producing dangerous surf and riptide conditions will continue to affect the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the northern coastline of Hispaniola island, the Turks and Caicos islands, and the southeastern Bahamas islands. These swells will likely spread to affect the central and northwestern Bahamas and the eastern U.S. coastline through 21 September. A Hurricane Warning is currently in effect for Turks and Caicos Islands. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for several southeastern Bahamas islands, including the islands of Acklins, Crooked, Long Cay, the Inaguas, Mayaguana and the Ragged Islands.

MIDDLE EAST

Lebanon (Security threat level – 4): On 19 September 2022, protesters attempted to storm the Justice Ministry building in Beirut during a demonstration to demand the release of two depositors being held for armed bank incursions to demand the return of their deposits. According to local officials, the protesters removed the ministry’s metallic gate and blocked traffic along the intersection of Damascus Street and Palace of Justice Street with burning tires before police officers arrived and dispersed the crowd. There were no immediate reports of injuries connected to the incident. Public discontent throughout Lebanon has been heightened in recent weeks due to a deterioration of the country’s prolonged economic crisis coupled with the banks’ decision to refrain from allowing customers to make cash withdrawals as a means of preserving their dwindling hard currency reserves.

NORTH AMERICA

Mexico (Security threat level – 4): At 1305 local time (1805 UTC) on 19 September 2022, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck about 37 km southeast of the town of Aquila — located in Michoacán state — at an estimated depth of 15 km, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Moderate shaking was reported in San Patricio village, located more than 175 km away from the epicenter, while weak shaking was reported as far away as the town of Todos Santos, Baja California Sur state, and in the port city of Veracruz, located nearly 910 km and 760 km from the epicenter, respectively. The U.S. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami advisory for coastal areas within 300 km (186 mi) of the epicenter with the possibility of tidal waves reaching 1-3 m (3-9 ft) in height. While the threat has since passed, sea levels temporarily rose up to 1.5 m in Manzanillo, Colima state, and in the tourist destination of Acapulco, Guerrero state. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador stated on social media that a man was killed due to the quake in Manzanillo after a fence surrounding a shopping center collapsed. Elsewhere in Colima state, a landslide blocked both lanes of traffic on the highway connecting Manzanillo to the city of Colima. Officials in the affected locations activated security protocols, including in the capital Mexico City, as well as in the states of Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Mexico and Puebla. In Mexico City, Benito Juarez International Airport (MMMX/MEX) briefly halted flight operations immediately following the quake to conduct safety checks. No damage was detected at the facility. Public transportation services in the city were also momentarily suspended for safety checks. Multiple strong aftershocks have followed the initial tremor but have not caused damage.

OCEANIA

Papua New Guinea (Security threat level – 4): On 19 September 2022, authorities implemented security lockdown measures in the town of Goroka in Eastern Highlands province following several incidents of communal violence in neighboring towns. According to local media reports, a group of armed individuals entered Goroka in the early hours of 19 September and attacked people in the nearby Nagamiufa village in retaliation for the 17 September killing of a Papua New Guinea Ports chief executive officer. At least three villagers were injured in the attack. Local residents fled surrounding villages as dozens of businesses shut down amid fears of increasing violence. Operations at Goroka Airport (AYGA/GKA) were also disrupted as dozens of international travelers were reportedly unable to leave the facility due to the lockdown. Local authorities have not yet announced when the heightened security measures are scheduled to conclude.

SOUTH AMERICA

Venezuela (Security threat level – 5): On 19 September 2022, an explosion occurred at the Petróleos de Venezuela refinery in the northern coastal city of Puerto La Cruz — located in the state of Anzoátegui. Eyewitness reports indicate that lightning caused the initial explosion, which subsequently sparked fires throughout the refinery. At least 500 individuals within the vicinity of the refinery were evacuated. Firefighters were deployed to the facility to extinguish the flames. There were no immediate reports of injuries due to the explosion.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Haiti (Security threat level – 5): On 19 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Given the continuing protests in Haiti, the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince reminds U.S. citizens that Haiti has the highest Travel Advisory level (Level 4: DO NOT TRAVEL) for kidnapping, crime, and civil unrest. The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti. Local police generally lack the resources to respond effectively to requests for assistance. U.S. citizens should carefully consider the risks of traveling to (or remaining in) Haiti in light of the deteriorating security situation and infrastructure challenges. These issues may limit access to essential services in an emergency, including access to banks, money transfers, urgent medical care, internet and telecommunications, and public and private transportation options.”

Slovakia (Security threat level – 2): On 19 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Bratislava issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Demonstrations against the Slovak government are expected to take place in Bratislava on Tuesday, September 20, 2022. They may draw several thousand participants. U.S. government personnel have been advised to avoid the area.”

AFRICA

Nigeria (Security threat level – 5): On 19 September 2022, hundreds of student demonstrators in Lagos blocked traffic on the main Airport Road and other major roadways near Murtala Muhammed International Airport (DNMM/LOS) to protest an ongoing strike organized by a university staff union to demand higher wages for educators. The demonstrators — affiliated with the National Association of Nigeria Students (NANS) — used their personal vehicles to prevent motorists from traveling to the airport on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway and Ibadan-lfe Road. Airport-bound passengers could be seen abandoning their vehicles and proceeding to the airport on foot. There were no instances of violence during the demonstration and operations at the airport were unaffected. The students are protesting disruptions to classes at the country’s universities due to the strike observed by the staff union, which has been ongoing since February 2022.

ASIA

Georgia (Security threat level – 3): At approximately 1300 local time (0900 UTC) on 20 September 2022, an unidentified individual took at least 12 hostages and allegedly planted explosive devices at a Bank of Georgia branch on Shota Rustaveli Avenue in the city of Kutaisi — located approximately 230 km (140 mi) west of the capital Tbilisi. The man demanded a ransom and set a three-hour time limit for the payment. Security personnel have cordoned off the area around the bank. Authorities are referring to the man’s actions as a “terrorist act.” No injuries have been reported so far; the situation is ongoing.

Japan (Security threat level – 1): On the morning of 20 September 2022, Tropical Storm Nanmadol made landfall for a second time near the city of Niigata — located approximately 250 km (160 mi) northwest of Tokyo — with wind speeds of about 85 kph (50 mph) and higher gusts, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency. Following landfall, Nanmadol weakened into an extratropical cyclone and moved out to the Pacific Ocean during the nighttime hours while tracking along the northeastern Japanese coast. Torrential rainfall and multiple landslides occurred throughout Miyazaki prefecture — located approximately 90 km east of Kagoshima – which appears to be the worst-affected area. Additionally, heavy rainfall and flooding were reported throughout Hiroshima, while at least 140,000 households on Kyushu island remain without power. Four people were killed due to the storm and more than 122 others sustained varying degrees of injuries.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Dominican Republic / Turks and Caicos Islands (Security threat levels – 3 / 1): Overnight on 19-20 September 2022, Hurricane Fiona strengthened to become a Category 3 storm after passing over the Dominican Republic. As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 20 September, Fiona was located approximately 15 km (10 mi) northwest of Turks and Caicos’ Grand Turk Island and was moving north-northwest at a speed of approximately of 17 kph (10 mph), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At the time, Fiona had maximum sustained winds of 185 kph. The hurricane is expected to strengthen further and produce heavy rains and subsequent flash floods as it passes near the Turks and Caicos Islands during the morning hours of 20 September. Hurricane Fiona is then forecast to curve and track northward on the evening of 20 September. Heavy rainfall and flash flooding will also continue in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico — where more than 80% of homes and businesses remain without electricity. Punta Cana International Airport (MDPC/PUJ) in the Dominican Republic temporarily halted operations on 19 September during the passage of the hurricane.

The hurricane is expected to produce the following additional rainfall: 25-50 mm (1-2 in) in the British and U.S. Virgin Islands; 25-100 mm in southern Puerto Rico and 25-50 mm in northern Puerto Rico; 25-100 mm in the Dominican Republic; 100-200 mm in the Turks and Caicos Islands; and 25-100 mm in the southeastern Bahamas islands. A storm surge may cause water levels in the Turks and Caicos Islands to rise as much as 1.5-2.5 m. Swells producing dangerous surf and riptide conditions will continue to affect the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the northern coastline of Hispaniola island, the Turks and Caicos islands, and the southeastern Bahamas islands. These swells will likely spread to affect the central and northwestern Bahamas and the eastern U.S. coastline through 21 September. A Hurricane Warning is currently in effect for Turks and Caicos Islands. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for several southeastern Bahamas islands, including the islands of Acklins, Crooked, Long Cay, the Inaguas, Mayaguana and the Ragged Islands.

MIDDLE EAST

Lebanon (Security threat level – 4): On 19 September 2022, protesters attempted to storm the Justice Ministry building in Beirut during a demonstration to demand the release of two depositors being held for armed bank incursions to demand the return of their deposits. According to local officials, the protesters removed the ministry’s metallic gate and blocked traffic along the intersection of Damascus Street and Palace of Justice Street with burning tires before police officers arrived and dispersed the crowd. There were no immediate reports of injuries connected to the incident. Public discontent throughout Lebanon has been heightened in recent weeks due to a deterioration of the country’s prolonged economic crisis coupled with the banks’ decision to refrain from allowing customers to make cash withdrawals as a means of preserving their dwindling hard currency reserves.

NORTH AMERICA

Mexico (Security threat level – 4): At 1305 local time (1805 UTC) on 19 September 2022, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck about 37 km southeast of the town of Aquila — located in Michoacán state — at an estimated depth of 15 km, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Moderate shaking was reported in San Patricio village, located more than 175 km away from the epicenter, while weak shaking was reported as far away as the town of Todos Santos, Baja California Sur state, and in the port city of Veracruz, located nearly 910 km and 760 km from the epicenter, respectively. The U.S. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami advisory for coastal areas within 300 km (186 mi) of the epicenter with the possibility of tidal waves reaching 1-3 m (3-9 ft) in height. While the threat has since passed, sea levels temporarily rose up to 1.5 m in Manzanillo, Colima state, and in the tourist destination of Acapulco, Guerrero state. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador stated on social media that a man was killed due to the quake in Manzanillo after a fence surrounding a shopping center collapsed. Elsewhere in Colima state, a landslide blocked both lanes of traffic on the highway connecting Manzanillo to the city of Colima. Officials in the affected locations activated security protocols, including in the capital Mexico City, as well as in the states of Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Mexico and Puebla. In Mexico City, Benito Juarez International Airport (MMMX/MEX) briefly halted flight operations immediately following the quake to conduct safety checks. No damage was detected at the facility. Public transportation services in the city were also momentarily suspended for safety checks. Multiple strong aftershocks have followed the initial tremor but have not caused damage.

OCEANIA

Papua New Guinea (Security threat level – 4): On 19 September 2022, authorities implemented security lockdown measures in the town of Goroka in Eastern Highlands province following several incidents of communal violence in neighboring towns. According to local media reports, a group of armed individuals entered Goroka in the early hours of 19 September and attacked people in the nearby Nagamiufa village in retaliation for the 17 September killing of a Papua New Guinea Ports chief executive officer. At least three villagers were injured in the attack. Local residents fled surrounding villages as dozens of businesses shut down amid fears of increasing violence. Operations at Goroka Airport (AYGA/GKA) were also disrupted as dozens of international travelers were reportedly unable to leave the facility due to the lockdown. Local authorities have not yet announced when the heightened security measures are scheduled to conclude.

SOUTH AMERICA

Venezuela (Security threat level – 5): On 19 September 2022, an explosion occurred at the Petróleos de Venezuela refinery in the northern coastal city of Puerto La Cruz — located in the state of Anzoátegui. Eyewitness reports indicate that lightning caused the initial explosion, which subsequently sparked fires throughout the refinery. At least 500 individuals within the vicinity of the refinery were evacuated. Firefighters were deployed to the facility to extinguish the flames. There were no immediate reports of injuries due to the explosion.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Haiti (Security threat level – 5): On 19 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Given the continuing protests in Haiti, the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince reminds U.S. citizens that Haiti has the highest Travel Advisory level (Level 4: DO NOT TRAVEL) for kidnapping, crime, and civil unrest. The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti. Local police generally lack the resources to respond effectively to requests for assistance. U.S. citizens should carefully consider the risks of traveling to (or remaining in) Haiti in light of the deteriorating security situation and infrastructure challenges. These issues may limit access to essential services in an emergency, including access to banks, money transfers, urgent medical care, internet and telecommunications, and public and private transportation options.”

Slovakia (Security threat level – 2): On 19 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Bratislava issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Demonstrations against the Slovak government are expected to take place in Bratislava on Tuesday, September 20, 2022. They may draw several thousand participants. U.S. government personnel have been advised to avoid the area.”

ASIA

Kyrgyzstan / Tajikistan (Security threat levels – 5 / 4): As of the afternoon of 16 September 2022, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Zhaparov and Tajik President Emomali Rahmon have ordered a ceasefire to end at least 48 hours of intense fighting along a disputed portion of the Tajik-Kyrgyz border, located near Kyrgyzstan’s Batken region. It is unclear if the ceasefire is holding properly. Prior to the ceasefire, Kyrgyz officials claimed that Tajik military forces entered at least one Kyrgyz village and shelled Batken Airport (UAFB). Tajik officials claimed that Kyrgyz troops shelled at least seven Tajik villages — including Khojai Aalo, Kummazar, Surkh, Somonian, Kulkandi and Isfara city. At least 55 Kyrgyz civilians and military personnel were injured in the fighting. No details were available regarding Tajik casualties. The latest fighting followed skirmishes that took place on 15 September in which a total of four Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards were killed and 11 civilians were wounded.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Dominican Republic / Puerto Rico / Turks and Caicos Islands / Virgin Islands (Security threat levels – 3 / 2 / 2 / 1): As of 0800 local time (1200 UTC) on 16 September 2022, Tropical Storm Fiona was located approximately 285 km (175 mi) east of the island of Guadeloupe and was moving west at a speed of nearly 25 kph (15 mph), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. At the time, the storm had maximum sustained winds of 85 kph with higher gusts. Fiona is currently forecast to continue toward the west with a decrease in forward speed through late 17 September or early 18 September before turning west-northwest toward the Leeward Islands. The storm is expected to move across the Leeward Islands during the evening hours of 16 September and then move near Puerto Rico and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands by the nighttime hours of 17 September.

Tropical Storm Fiona is expected to produce 75-150 mm (3-6 in) of rain in the Leeward and Northern Windward islands; 100-150 mm in the Virgin Islands; 100-200 mm in Puerto Rico, with maximum totals of up to 300 mm in the eastern and southern areas; 150-250 mm in the eastern Dominican Republic; and 100-200 mm in the islands of Turks and Caicos. The rainfall may generate flash flooding in urban areas and mudslides in high terrain areas — especially in the eastern Dominican Republic and southeastern portions of Puerto Rico. Localized flooding may occur during 17-18 September in areas along the coastlines of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Storm-generated swells will produce dangerous surf and riptide conditions for the Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. A Tropical Storm Warning is currently in effect for the islands of Antigua, Barbuda, St. Kitts, Nevis, Montserrat, and Anguilla, Saba and St. Eustatius, St. Maarten, Guadeloupe, St. Barthelemy, and St. Martin. Additionally, a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for Puerto Rico, the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, and Dominica.

Haiti (Security threat level – 5): On 15 September 2022, violent demonstrations and looting continued in Haiti — including in the capital Port-au-Prince — amid an announced increase in gas prices. In Port-au-Prince’s southern Delmas neighborhood, demonstrators engaged in looting, set fire to businesses and vehicles, and erected flaming barricades on the streets. Rioters stormed and ransacked the building complex that houses the headquarters of National Television of Haiti, a state-run television station. Additionally, protesters in the affluent Thomasin neighborhood set fire to the residence of a former senator who heads the Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats (FSDH) party.

Meanwhile, in the commune of Gonaïves — located approximately 100 km (60 mi) southwest of Cap-Haitien — the warehouses of the World Food Program and the Catholic charity organization Caritas were looted. Individuals were seen exiting the warehouses with large sacks of rice and other foodstuffs. Witnesses also reported fires at the storage facilities of the non-profit organizations following the looting, though the cause of the blazes is yet to be established. Protesters in Gonaïves set fire to debris, blocking traffic on the streets.

Several foreign missions to Haiti have suspended operations in response to the intensified unrest, including the Canadian, Dominican, French, Spanish and Taiwanese embassies. Other embassies in Port-au-Prince have evacuated their staff members. In response to the unrest, on the evening of 15 September the Haitian National Police suspended all permits for carrying weapons.

EUROPE

Italy (Security threat level – 1): Overnight on 15-16 September 2022, heavy rainfall caused extensive flash flooding in the central Marche region. Approximately 400 mm (15 in) of rain was recorded in the regional capital Ancona within less than three hours, inundating streets throughout the city and nearby towns. Authorities deployed more than 300 emergency personnel to conduct search and rescue operations in the municipalities of Arcevia, Babara, Cantiano, Sassoferrato, Senigallia, Serra de Conti and Serra Santabbondio. At least nine people were killed and four others remain missing. Local media reports indicate that at least 50 people have been hospitalized, mostly for hypothermia.

United Kingdom (Security threat level – 3): Fight operations at London’s Heathrow Airport (EGLL/LHR) will be disrupted on 19 September 2022 due to the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II. The airport has announced that 15% of its flight schedule will be adjusted to ensure skies over London remain quiet during the funeral-related events. Flights at the facility will be completely halted for 30 minutes around 1200 local time (1100 UTC) after a two-minute silence observed at the end of the funeral. No flights will be permitted to arrive at the airport from 1345-1420 local time, while departures will be halted for about 45 minutes shortly after 1500 local time. Additionally, the number of flights departing the airport will be reduced during the evening from 1645-2100 local time. British Airways has canceled 50 short-haul flights scheduled to operate through the facility, while Virgin Atlantic has canceled at least four flights. The U.K. Civil Aviation Authority maintains airspace restrictions in and around London; further details are available here.

MIDDLE EAST

Lebanon (Security threat level – 5): On 16 September 2022, armed individuals seeking their own deposits targeted at least eight banks across Lebanon. The targeted banks include two BLOM banks, Banque Libano-Française, Lebanon & Gulf Bank and Fransabank in the capital Beirut, as well as Bank Audi in Chiyah and Byblos bank in Ghazieh. In response to threats from the Lebanese Depositors Association to continue the armed incursions, the Lebanese Banks Association announced a three-day closure for all branches beginning on 19 September. Lebanese banks have been withholding customer deposits for the past two and a half years, as they no longer possess sufficient hard dollar currency to cover deposits.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Malawi (Security threat level – 3): On 16 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Lilongwe issued a Demonstration Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Location: Lilongwe, Blantyre, potentially other cities throughout Malawi

“Event: Demonstrations/strikes/protests September 19-22 in Lilongwe, Blantyre, and in other cities throughout Malawi.

• The Professional Drivers Union of Malawi scheduled a nationwide strike September 19 to increase truck drivers’ salaries. Previous trucker strikes have affected primary roads in and out of major cities.
• The Human Rights Ambassadors (HRA) and the Concerned Citizens Timely Voice (CCTV) are scheduled to protest the high cost of living, fuel shortages, and economic difficulties on September 21 at 9:00 a.m. in Lilongwe.
• Penjani Kalua has organized a “Free Mussa Parade” against selective justice. It is expected to begin at 9:00 a.m. on September 22 in Blantyre.”

ASIA

China (Security threat level – 4): At approximately 2030 local time (1230 UTC) on 14 September 2022, Typhoon Muifa made landfall in the Zhoushan archipelago, located near the port city of Ningbo, with wind speeds of about 155 kph (95 mph). On the current forecast track, Muifa will cross through Hangzhou Bay and make another landfall in the Shanghai area later in the night. The latest forecasts estimate that the typhoon will then move through the provinces of Jiangu and Shandong. Rainfall of between 50-200 mm (2-8 in) is projected in the region, with isolated maximums of more than 350 mm, through 15 September. The heavy rainfall will likely cause significant flashflooding in the affected areas. Tidal waves of up to 5 m (16 ft) in height are expected along the coastal areas near Shanghai.

China’s Central Meteorological Administration has issued a “red alert” — the highest level of typhoon warning — for a large area in eastern China. Ahead of the typhoon’s landfall, authorities canceled nearly all flights at Shanghai’s two major airports — Shanghai Pudong International Airport (ZSPD/PVG) and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (ZSSS/SHA). All flights scheduled to operate through Zhoushan Putuoshan Airport (ZSZS/HSN) and Ningbo Lishe International Airport (ZSNB/NGB) were also canceled. Additionally, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (ZSHC/HGH) halted all domestic flights. Maritime operations on the East China Sea have been suspended since 1200 local time on 14 September.

CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Haiti (Security threat level – 5): On 13 September 2022, violent demonstrations occurred in several neighborhoods of the capital Port-au-Prince following Prime Minister Ariel Henry’s announcement two days earlier that an increase in gas prices will go into effect on 17 September. Demonstrators erected flaming barricades in the streets on the evening of 12 September to halt transit while fellow protesters threw stones and fired live ammunition to discourage pedestrians from circumventing the barricades. Due to the protests, American Airlines canceled its outbound flight from Port-au-Prince, as the roadblocks made traveling to the airport a hazardous journey. Additionally, the French Embassy in Port-au-Prince suspended routine services until further notice. Though demonstrations have been ongoing in Haiti for several months to protest the deteriorating security environment and high cost of living, protests will likely intensify in the coming days following Henry’s announcement regarding fuel price adjustments.

MIDDLE EAST

Lebanon (Security threat level – 5): On 14 September 2022, an armed woman accompanied by a group of accomplices entered the BLOM bank in the Sodeco neighborhood of the capital Beirut, took multiple hostages and threatened to set herself on fire if she did not receive a deposit that was being withheld by the bank. Multiple reports indicate that she left the bank with approximately 13,000 U.S. dollars. The whereabouts of the suspects are currently unknown. The woman claimed she was withdrawing funds from the bank to pay for her sister’s cancer treatment. Banks throughout Lebanon have recently withheld customers’ deposits due to the country’s ongoing financial crisis.

Oman (Security threat level – 2): On 14 September 2022, authorities evacuated 141 passengers from an Air India Express-operated flight at Muscat International Airport (OOMS/MCT) due to smoke emanating from the aircraft. The aircraft was preparing to depart for Kochi city, located in the Indian state of Kerala, at the time of the event. All passengers safely disembarked the aircraft without any injuries. There is no information regarding the cause of the smoke.

GOVERNMENT WARNINGS

Armenia (Security threat level – 4): On 13 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “Local media and officials have reported fighting along the Armenian-Azerbaijan border, including attacks near Artanish, Goris, Ishkhanasar, Jermuk, Kapan, Sotk, and Vardenis. There have also been reports of attacks against civil infrastructure. Due to these reported hostilities, the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan advises U.S. citizens that U.S. Embassy employees and their families are now prohibited from any non-essential travel to the following locations:

• Tavush region along the M4 highway north of Ijevan and all areas eastward.
• Gegharkunik region east of Lake Sevan.
• Gegharkunik region south of Lake Sevan and east of the M10 highway.
• Yeraskh village in Ararat region.
• Vayots Dzor region Syunik region
• As a reminder, travel to Nagorno-Karabakh continues to be prohibited.

“U.S. citizens should continue to exercise caution near all international borders between Armenia and Azerbaijan and avoid travel near the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone and line of contact. The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as access is restricted.”

Burkina Faso (Security threat level – 4): On 14 September 2022, the U.S. Embassy in Ougadougou issued a Security Alert, which reads in part as follows: “The U.S. Embassy of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, discourages U.S. citizens from traveling on National Route 1 (between Ouahabou and Koumbia) at this time. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from conducting personal travel outside Ouagadougou city limits due to the high risk of terrorist attacks, kidnapping, and criminal activity.”